【摘要】：1945年8月15日，日本宣布投降，抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利結(jié)束。世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭落下帷幕。德國遭受了來自國際社會的法律懲處，先是被分區(qū)占領(lǐng)，隨后又經(jīng)歷了半個(gè)世紀(jì)的分裂；同是戰(zhàn)敗國的日本卻有著不同的命運(yùn)�？箲�(zhàn)勝利前后，在1944年至1946年，中國的南京國民政府醞釀并且實(shí)施了對日本的寬大政策，比如：主張日本政體由本國人民決定；迅速遣返日本戰(zhàn)俘和僑民；中國不參加對日軍事占領(lǐng)等。究其原委，是多種因素作用的結(jié)果。 國民政府為了維護(hù)一黨專政，獨(dú)享抗戰(zhàn)勝利的成果，采取各種策略抵制“聯(lián)合政府”；同時(shí)，中日關(guān)系還受制于美國的外交政策。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)全球霸權(quán)，美國不斷調(diào)整戰(zhàn)略部署。從二戰(zhàn)后期起，美國既援助國民政府抗日，又對中國國民黨的腐敗反感備至，為此和其他抗日民主力量加強(qiáng)了聯(lián)系。由于中美關(guān)系微妙復(fù)雜、前途未卜，蔣介石的對日政策必須以美國的態(tài)度為前提。 本文以1944年至1946年的中日關(guān)系為核心，從以下三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行闡述：（一）日本戰(zhàn)敗前國民政府對日政策的醞釀；（二）日本如何實(shí)現(xiàn)“有條件投降”；（三）抗戰(zhàn)勝利后蔣介石對日寬大政策的實(shí)施。論文涉及到中日關(guān)系史上諸多重要問題在這一時(shí)期的具體表現(xiàn)，比如：日本天皇制的保留、中國的對日索賠以及放棄對日軍事占領(lǐng)等。 本文充分利用了東北師范大學(xué)圖書館和長春市圖書館的資料，盡我所能搜集到一定數(shù)量的海峽對岸的研究成果，力求把政治學(xué)與歷史學(xué)的研究結(jié)合起來，對這一時(shí)期的中日關(guān)系進(jìn)行梳理。
[Abstract]:On August 15, 1945, Japan declared surrender and the War of Resistance against Japan ended victoriously. The world anti-fascist war ended. Germany was punished by law from the international community, first occupied by subdivisions, then divided for half a century; Japan, as a defeated country, had a different fate. Before and after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, from 1944 to 1946, the Nanjing National Government of China conceived and implemented a lenient policy towards Japan, such as advocating that the Japanese regime should be decided by its own people, that the Japanese prisoners of war and expatriates should be repatriated rapidly; China does not participate in the military occupation of Japan and so on. Investigate its original, is the result of the action of a variety of factors. In order to safeguard the one-party dictatorship and enjoy the fruits of the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government adopted various strategies to resist the "coalition government", and at the same time, Sino-Japanese relations were also subject to the foreign policy of the United States. In order to achieve global hegemony, the United States constantly adjusted its strategic deployment. Since the end of World War II, the United States has not only assisted the National Government in resisting Japan, but also has been averse to the corruption of the Kuomintang, thus strengthening its ties with other anti-Japanese democratic forces. Because of the delicate and complicated relations between China and the United States, Jiang Jieshi's policy towards Japan must be premised on the attitude of the United States. Based on the Sino-Japanese relations from 1944 to 1946, this paper expounds from the following three angles: (1) the brewing of the Japanese government's policy toward Japan before the defeat, (2) how Japan realizes "conditional surrender"; (3) the implementation of Jiang Jieshi's leniency policy against Japan after the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. This paper deals with the specific performance of many important issues in the history of Sino-Japanese relations during this period, such as the retention of the imperial system of Japan, China's claim against Japan and the abandonment of military occupation of Japan. This paper makes full use of the materials of Northeast normal University Library and Changchun City Library, and tries my best to collect a certain number of research results across the Strait, and tries to combine the research of politics and history. This period of Sino-Japanese relations are combed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K153;D693

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中國期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前1條

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本文編號：2217288