【摘要】：保加利亞人(含保加爾人和斯拉夫人)與拜占庭帝國交往近千年,兩國關(guān)系復(fù)雜多變。在保加利亞未建國前,拜占庭與古保加爾人就以結(jié)盟或者戰(zhàn)爭方式交往。建國后,雙方或戰(zhàn)或和,在巴爾干地區(qū)爭奪霸權(quán)。9世紀(jì)中期保加利亞國王鮑里斯一世從拜占庭接受基督教后,拜占庭文化隨著基督教而傳入保加利亞,滲透到保加利亞社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面。保加利亞在吸收拜占庭文明的同時(shí)結(jié)合自己的地方特色,創(chuàng)造出了獨(dú)特的保加利亞文明。保加利亞也成為傳播拜占庭文明的中介,拜占庭文明通過保加利亞傳播到周邊的俄羅斯、塞爾維亞、羅馬尼亞等國家。 本文主要研究5至10世紀(jì)保加利亞和拜占庭之間的關(guān)系,其中包括第一保加利亞王國未建國之前和第一保加利亞王國存在時(shí)期的兩國關(guān)系以及在第一保加利亞王國時(shí)期內(nèi)拜占庭文明對(duì)保加利亞社會(huì)的影響。 本文共分為三部分： 第一部分,主要論述5至7世紀(jì)時(shí)期古代保加利亞和拜占庭的早期關(guān)系,包括古保加爾人的種族起源分析、初來歐洲的古保加爾人與拜占庭的最初交往方式和古代“大保加利亞”聯(lián)盟時(shí)期與拜占庭的親密友好關(guān)系。 第二部分,分別探討第一保加利亞建立初期、9-10世紀(jì)和第一保加利亞王國后期三個(gè)不同時(shí)期保加利亞與拜占庭之間的關(guān)系。 第一保加利亞王國建立初期,保加利亞可汗特爾維爾曾幫助拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼二世復(fù)辟帝位,使得兩國的關(guān)系異常密切；到了拜占庭皇帝君士坦丁五世時(shí)期,兩國再度陷入敵對(duì)關(guān)系；保加利亞可汗克魯姆時(shí)期,國力強(qiáng)盛,保加利亞大肆進(jìn)行軍事擴(kuò)張,保加利亞和拜占庭的關(guān)系極度緊張。 9-10世紀(jì)是保加利亞和拜占庭關(guān)系從寒冬轉(zhuǎn)向暖春的重要階段,保加利亞可汗鮑里斯一世接受拜占庭基督教使保加利亞和拜占庭進(jìn)入幾十年的和平交往時(shí)期。其后,保加利亞謝苗大帝欲稱霸巴爾干半島,常年與拜占庭帝國征戰(zhàn)。最后,拜占庭人借羅斯人之手滅亡了第一保加利亞王國,其領(lǐng)土成為了拜占庭帝國的一個(gè)省份。 第三部分,以拜占庭文明對(duì)保加利亞社會(huì)的影響為視角探討保加利亞王國與拜占庭的關(guān)系。 這個(gè)部分闡述了拜占庭文明傳入前保加利亞的文明水平和拜占庭文明傳入保加利亞王國的途徑和載體。保加利亞社會(huì)在對(duì)拜占庭文明吸收和模仿的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造出具有當(dāng)?shù)靥厣谋＜永麃單拿�。保加利亞社�?huì)對(duì)拜占庭文明也產(chǎn)生了抵制情緒,發(fā)生了著名的博戈米爾派運(yùn)動(dòng)。拜占庭文明是保加利亞文明的啟蒙者,是保加利亞文明的源頭。保加利亞作為拜占庭文明的傳播中介,將拜占庭文明向周邊擴(kuò)散。
[Abstract]:Bulgarian (including Baogar and Slavic) and Byzantine Empire contact nearly millennia, the relationship between the two countries complex and volatile. Before Bulgaria was founded, Byzantium and the Gupogarns were allied or warlike. After the founding of the Republic, the two sides fought for hegemony in the Balkans. After Boris I, king of Bulgaria, accepted Christianity from Byzantium in the mid-19th century, Byzantine culture was introduced to Bulgaria with Christianity. It permeates all aspects of Bulgarian social life. Bulgaria has created a unique Bulgarian civilization while absorbing Byzantine civilization and combining its local characteristics. Bulgaria also became an intermediary for the spread of Byzantium civilization through Bulgaria to neighboring Russia, Serbia, Romania and other countries. This paper focuses on the relationship between Bulgaria and Byzantium in the 5th and 10th centuries. This includes the relations between the two countries before the founding of the first Bulgarian Kingdom and the existence of the first Bulgarian Kingdom and the influence of Byzantine civilization on Bulgarian society during the first Bulgarian Kingdom. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part mainly discusses the early relations between ancient Bulgaria and Byzantium in the 5th to 7th century, including the analysis of the ethnic origin of the ancient Baogal. The initial communication between the Gubogal and Byzantium in Europe and the close and friendly relationship with Byzantium during the ancient "Greater Bulgaria" alliance. In the second part, the relationship between Bulgaria and Byzantium in the early period of the first Bulgarian Foundation and in the late period of the first Bulgarian Kingdom is discussed. In the early days of the establishment of the first Kingdom of Bulgaria, Bulgarian Kohantelville helped Byzantine Emperor Justinian II to restore the throne, which made relations between the two countries extremely close; by the time of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V, The two countries once again fell into hostile relations; during the period of Khankrum, Bulgaria was strong in national strength, and Bulgaria wantonly carried out military expansion. The relationship between Bulgaria and Byzantium was extremely tense. The 9-10 century was an important period in which Bulgarian relations with Byzantium shifted from cold winter to warm spring. The acceptance of Byzantine Christianity by Khan Boris I in Bulgaria brought Bulgaria and Byzantium into a period of decades of peaceful interaction. Afterwards, the Bulgarian Sheimiao the Great wanted to dominate the Balkans and fought with the Byzantium Empire all the year round. Finally, the Byzantines by the hands of the Roth destroyed the first Kingdom of Bulgaria, its territory became a province of the Byzantine Empire. The third part discusses the relationship between the Kingdom of Bulgaria and Byzantium from the perspective of the influence of Byzantium civilization on Bulgarian society. This part describes the level of Byzantium civilization before its introduction into Bulgaria and the way and carrier of Byzantium civilization into the Kingdom of Bulgaria. Bulgarian society created the Bulgarian civilization with local characteristics on the basis of absorbing and imitating Byzantium civilization. Bulgarian society also developed resistance to Byzantine civilization, the famous Bogomil movement. Byzantine civilization is the enlightenment of Bulgarian civilization and the source of Bulgarian civilization. Bulgaria, as the intermediary of Byzantine civilization, spread Byzantium civilization to its periphery.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K134;K544

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