東南亞奴隸制芻論
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-23 10:48
【摘要】：奴隸制是東南亞歷史上極具特點(diǎn)的勞動(dòng)力占有制度,它長時(shí)間廣泛地存在于東南亞地區(qū)各個(gè)國家和民族的歷史上。由于該地區(qū)特殊的自然環(huán)境、社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和文化背景,其奴隸制明顯不同于世界歷史上其他國家和地區(qū)存在的奴隸制,呈現(xiàn)出獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn)。在東南亞絕大部分地區(qū),奴隸和普通人或其他勞動(dòng)者沒有明顯的社會(huì)差別,和統(tǒng)治者之間也沒有尖銳的階級(jí)矛盾,奴隸制在東南亞僅是一種普通的勞動(dòng)力占有制度和等級(jí)間依附關(guān)系的表現(xiàn)形式之一。奴隸在東南亞歷史上從來都不是唯一的生產(chǎn)者和勞動(dòng)者,奴隸制的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系也從不是唯一的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系,它總是和其他的勞動(dòng)力占有制度和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系并存,奴隸的數(shù)量和其在社會(huì)中的角色和作用不但體現(xiàn)了東南亞地區(qū)的政治多元化程度,還可以作為衡量社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的一個(gè)指標(biāo)。東南亞的奴隸制源于本土,又處于幾種文明的接口,在發(fā)展的過程中,融合了多種外來因素,包括伊斯蘭、印度、中國和現(xiàn)代歐洲的。這表明,東南亞是一個(gè)檢視不同類型的奴隸制交互作用的極具成效的地區(qū)。因此,東南亞奴隸制的研究不但給我們提供了一個(gè)研究東南亞歷史的突破口和線索,且為研究世界歷史上其他國家和地區(qū)的奴隸制提供了借鑒和參考,所以東南亞奴隸制的研究是極具意義的。本文將結(jié)合東南亞不同時(shí)期的歷史和社會(huì)背景,理清東南亞奴隸制的發(fā)展線索和脈絡(luò),探討奴隸在東南亞社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)中的角色和作用,追溯東南亞奴隸的來源,分析東南亞奴隸制的類型,研究伊斯蘭教和歐洲殖民勢力等外來因素對(duì)東南亞奴隸制的影響,揭示東南亞奴隸的生活狀況,探尋奴隸制衰落的原因,并基于奴隸制的研究對(duì)東南亞的社會(huì)形態(tài)和歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律做了一些初步的思考和探討。
[Abstract]:Slavery is the characteristic labor force possession system in the history of Southeast Asia. It exists widely in the history of various countries and nationalities in Southeast Asia for a long time. Because of its special natural environment, social structure and cultural background, its slavery is obviously different from the slavery existing in other countries and regions in the history of the world, showing its unique characteristics. In most parts of Southeast Asia, there is no obvious social difference between slaves and ordinary people or other workers, and there is no sharp class conflict between slaves and rulers. Slavery in Southeast Asia is only one of the common forms of labor occupation and hierarchical attachment. Slavery was never the only producer and laborer in the history of Southeast Asia, nor was the relations of production of slavery the only one. It always coexisted with other systems of labour occupation and relations of production. The number of slaves and their role and role in society not only reflect the degree of political pluralism in Southeast Asia, but also serve as an indicator of social and economic development. Slavery in Southeast Asia originated at home and was at the interface of several civilizations. In the process of development, it incorporated a variety of foreign factors, including Islam, India, China and modern Europe. This suggests that Southeast Asia is a highly productive region that examines the interaction of different types of slavery. Therefore, the study of slavery in Southeast Asia not only provides us with a breakthrough and clue to study the history of Southeast Asia, but also provides a reference for the study of slavery in other countries and regions in the history of the world. So the study of slavery in Southeast Asia is of great significance. Based on the historical and social background of different periods in Southeast Asia, this paper will clarify the clue and context of the development of slavery in Southeast Asia, explore the role and role of slaves in the social structure of Southeast Asia, and trace back the origin of slaves in Southeast Asia. Analyzing the types of slavery in Southeast Asia, studying the influence of foreign factors such as Islam and European colonial forces on slavery in Southeast Asia, revealing the living conditions of slaves in Southeast Asia, and exploring the reasons for the decline of slavery, Based on the study of slavery, this paper makes some preliminary thoughts and discussions on the social formation and historical development law of Southeast Asia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K33
本文編號(hào)：2198851
[Abstract]:Slavery is the characteristic labor force possession system in the history of Southeast Asia. It exists widely in the history of various countries and nationalities in Southeast Asia for a long time. Because of its special natural environment, social structure and cultural background, its slavery is obviously different from the slavery existing in other countries and regions in the history of the world, showing its unique characteristics. In most parts of Southeast Asia, there is no obvious social difference between slaves and ordinary people or other workers, and there is no sharp class conflict between slaves and rulers. Slavery in Southeast Asia is only one of the common forms of labor occupation and hierarchical attachment. Slavery was never the only producer and laborer in the history of Southeast Asia, nor was the relations of production of slavery the only one. It always coexisted with other systems of labour occupation and relations of production. The number of slaves and their role and role in society not only reflect the degree of political pluralism in Southeast Asia, but also serve as an indicator of social and economic development. Slavery in Southeast Asia originated at home and was at the interface of several civilizations. In the process of development, it incorporated a variety of foreign factors, including Islam, India, China and modern Europe. This suggests that Southeast Asia is a highly productive region that examines the interaction of different types of slavery. Therefore, the study of slavery in Southeast Asia not only provides us with a breakthrough and clue to study the history of Southeast Asia, but also provides a reference for the study of slavery in other countries and regions in the history of the world. So the study of slavery in Southeast Asia is of great significance. Based on the historical and social background of different periods in Southeast Asia, this paper will clarify the clue and context of the development of slavery in Southeast Asia, explore the role and role of slaves in the social structure of Southeast Asia, and trace back the origin of slaves in Southeast Asia. Analyzing the types of slavery in Southeast Asia, studying the influence of foreign factors such as Islam and European colonial forces on slavery in Southeast Asia, revealing the living conditions of slaves in Southeast Asia, and exploring the reasons for the decline of slavery, Based on the study of slavery, this paper makes some preliminary thoughts and discussions on the social formation and historical development law of Southeast Asia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K33
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條
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，本文編號(hào)：2198851
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