多元視角下的霧社事件
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-19 06:47
【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)三十年代在霧社地區(qū)(今臺中南投縣仁愛鄉(xiāng))爆發(fā)了由賽德克族首領(lǐng)莫那·魯?shù)缆暑I(lǐng)原住民,為反對日本殖民壓迫而進(jìn)行的抗暴斗爭。它是原住民在勝算渺茫的情況下為捍衛(wèi)本族文化,反對壓迫爭得尊嚴(yán)而進(jìn)行的武裝抗?fàn)帯ｋm然經(jīng)歷兩個月的反抗并未獲勝,但是此次行動展現(xiàn)了賽德克族不屈不撓的斗爭精神和自身Gaya文化的強(qiáng)大動力,沉重打擊了日本在臺灣的殖民地建設(shè),使得日本當(dāng)局不得不調(diào)整殖民政策與殖民地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu),此次事件對當(dāng)時的臺灣、大陸以及日本本土都帶來了不小的影響。通過各國文獻(xiàn)記載我們可以看出原住民內(nèi)部、臺灣社會、大陸以及日本方面對于霧社事件爆發(fā)的起因、經(jīng)過及影響的看法存在一定的差異,造成這種差異的背后原因也是此次研究的重點(diǎn)。在中國大陸地區(qū),對抗日戰(zhàn)爭進(jìn)行研究的著作可謂汗牛充棟,但是對于臺灣原住民社會尤其是原住民抗日的研究并不如臺灣學(xué)者那樣深入,所以希望通過本文拋磚引玉,在向大家描述霧社事件的同時,深入研究日本在臺灣的殖民政策,以及思考臺灣對于日本構(gòu)建東亞殖民體系的重要戰(zhàn)略意義。本文主要分為六部分,第一部分是對原住民社會的介紹,余下五部分是分別從原住民、臺灣系漢人和大陸民眾、日本民眾的視角來分析霧社事件爆發(fā)的原因、經(jīng)過及影響,并且試圖探討不同視角所呈現(xiàn)差異性的背后原因。在探討原因的過程中注重參考英美殖民政策,日本對朝鮮、中國東北地區(qū)的殖民政策與在臺灣的殖民政策做對比,來分析日本在臺殖民政策中存在的問題,研究日本殖民政策的走向。霧社事件是日本殖民占領(lǐng)時期原住民反抗日本殖民統(tǒng)治的重要事件,事件的本身在中外學(xué)者間一直存在爭議,但是我們可以肯定的是霧社事件反映了日本對臺灣的殖民政策的失敗。失敗的因素除了對殖民地的掠奪,嚴(yán)重的勞役剝削,強(qiáng)制推行殖民教育,欺辱當(dāng)?shù)貗D女,更重要的是日本為推行軍國主義進(jìn)行殖民擴(kuò)張的非正義性。本文主要討論的則是透過不同視角下反映出的認(rèn)識的差異性,來探尋背后的原因,分析日本對臺灣的殖民政策,以及分析臺灣在日本整個殖民體制框架內(nèi)所扮演的角色。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, in the Wushe region (now Renai Township, Nantou Prefecture, Taichung), an anti-riot struggle against Japanese colonial oppression broke out by Monaru, the head of the Sedak tribe, and led the aborigines. It was an armed struggle by the aborigines to defend their culture and fight oppression for dignity, with little chance of victory. Although the two-month revolt did not win, the operation demonstrated the unyielding spirit of the Sadik people and the powerful power of their own Gaya culture, which dealt a heavy blow to Japan's colonial construction in Taiwan. The Japanese authorities had to adjust their colonial policies and colonial leadership structures, which had a significant impact on Taiwan, mainland China and Japan at that time. According to the records of various countries, we can see that there are certain differences in the views of the indigenous people, Taiwan society, the mainland and Japan on the cause, process and impact of the Wusan incident. The reasons behind the differences were also the focus of the study. In mainland China, the books on the study of the War of Resistance against Japan can be described as abundant, but the research on the aboriginal society in Taiwan, especially the aboriginal people's resistance to Japan, is not as thorough as that of the scholars in Taiwan. So, I hope to offer some inspiration through this article. While describing the Wushe incident, this paper studies Japan's colonial policy in Taiwan and thinks about the important strategic significance of Taiwan for Japan to construct the colonial system in East Asia. This article is mainly divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction to aboriginal society. The remaining five parts are to analyze the causes, process and influence of the Wushe incident from the perspectives of the aborigines, the Taiwanese Han and the mainland people, and the Japanese people, respectively. And try to explore the reasons behind the differences in different perspectives. In the course of discussing the reasons, we should refer to the British and American colonial policies, compare the colonial policies of Japan with those of North Korea and Northeast China and those in Taiwan, and analyze the problems existing in Japan's colonial policies in Taiwan. To study the trend of Japanese colonial policy. The Wusai incident was an important incident of aboriginal resistance to Japanese colonial rule during the Japanese colonial occupation, and the incident itself has always been controversial among Chinese and foreign scholars. But we can be sure that the Wushai incident reflects the failure of Japan's colonial policy towards Taiwan. The factors of failure were not only the plundering of the colonies, the exploitation of hard labour, the compulsion of colonial education, the bullying of local women, but also the non-justice of Japan's colonial expansion in order to carry out militarism. This paper mainly discusses the differences of understanding reflected from different perspectives to explore the reasons behind the analysis of Japan's colonial policy towards Taiwan and the role played by Taiwan within the framework of Japan's colonial system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K15
本文編號：2190976
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, in the Wushe region (now Renai Township, Nantou Prefecture, Taichung), an anti-riot struggle against Japanese colonial oppression broke out by Monaru, the head of the Sedak tribe, and led the aborigines. It was an armed struggle by the aborigines to defend their culture and fight oppression for dignity, with little chance of victory. Although the two-month revolt did not win, the operation demonstrated the unyielding spirit of the Sadik people and the powerful power of their own Gaya culture, which dealt a heavy blow to Japan's colonial construction in Taiwan. The Japanese authorities had to adjust their colonial policies and colonial leadership structures, which had a significant impact on Taiwan, mainland China and Japan at that time. According to the records of various countries, we can see that there are certain differences in the views of the indigenous people, Taiwan society, the mainland and Japan on the cause, process and impact of the Wusan incident. The reasons behind the differences were also the focus of the study. In mainland China, the books on the study of the War of Resistance against Japan can be described as abundant, but the research on the aboriginal society in Taiwan, especially the aboriginal people's resistance to Japan, is not as thorough as that of the scholars in Taiwan. So, I hope to offer some inspiration through this article. While describing the Wushe incident, this paper studies Japan's colonial policy in Taiwan and thinks about the important strategic significance of Taiwan for Japan to construct the colonial system in East Asia. This article is mainly divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction to aboriginal society. The remaining five parts are to analyze the causes, process and influence of the Wushe incident from the perspectives of the aborigines, the Taiwanese Han and the mainland people, and the Japanese people, respectively. And try to explore the reasons behind the differences in different perspectives. In the course of discussing the reasons, we should refer to the British and American colonial policies, compare the colonial policies of Japan with those of North Korea and Northeast China and those in Taiwan, and analyze the problems existing in Japan's colonial policies in Taiwan. To study the trend of Japanese colonial policy. The Wusai incident was an important incident of aboriginal resistance to Japanese colonial rule during the Japanese colonial occupation, and the incident itself has always been controversial among Chinese and foreign scholars. But we can be sure that the Wushai incident reflects the failure of Japan's colonial policy towards Taiwan. The factors of failure were not only the plundering of the colonies, the exploitation of hard labour, the compulsion of colonial education, the bullying of local women, but also the non-justice of Japan's colonial expansion in order to carry out militarism. This paper mainly discusses the differences of understanding reflected from different perspectives to explore the reasons behind the analysis of Japan's colonial policy towards Taiwan and the role played by Taiwan within the framework of Japan's colonial system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K15
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 賈益;;近代中國民族主義對霧社事件的解說[J];民族研究;2015年04期
相關(guān)會議論文 前1條
1 張羽;;日本在臺灣和東北淪陷區(qū)殖民文化政策的比較研究[A];臺灣建省與抗日戰(zhàn)爭研究：紀(jì)念抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利60周年暨臺灣建省120周年學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2005年
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