【摘要】： 中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨以來,蘇聯(lián)一直保持著對中共的援助姿態(tài)。中國革命的勝利和中蘇友好同盟互助條約的簽訂,使蘇聯(lián)大規(guī)模援助中國成為可能,而朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)又把這種可能變成了現(xiàn)實。中國志愿軍入朝作戰(zhàn)后,蘇聯(lián)開始了全面的對華援助,并一直保持到朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)束,中蘇關(guān)系也因此進入了新階段。本文以中國共產(chǎn)黨的成立、中共領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人訪蘇、蘇聯(lián)對中國的具體援助內(nèi)容等歷史史實為線索,研究朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭期間蘇聯(lián)對華援助的政策形成過程、具體內(nèi)容及其產(chǎn)生的影響,對于今天我們?nèi)绾翁幚砗脟议g的援助關(guān)系,具有重要的學(xué)術(shù)意義和現(xiàn)實意義。 文章分為引言、正文、結(jié)語等四部分。其中正文包括三部分,分別對蘇聯(lián)援華的緣起、朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭期間蘇聯(lián)援華的具體內(nèi)容及其產(chǎn)生的影響進行了專門的論述。第一部分,蘇聯(lián)幫助中共建黨,并推動了國共合作,大革命失敗后蘇聯(lián)仍尋求援助中共的途徑；抗戰(zhàn)勝利后,蘇聯(lián)在東北支持中共；新中國成立前后,中共領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為取得蘇聯(lián)的援助進行了不懈的努力,伴隨著中國志愿軍入朝作戰(zhàn),蘇聯(lián)最終形成了全面援華的政策。第二部分,蘇聯(lián)對中國的援助分對朝鮮戰(zhàn)場和中國國內(nèi)建設(shè)兩個方面展開,援助及時有效但還存在著一些問題。第三部分,蘇聯(lián)援華對中國、蘇聯(lián)和中蘇關(guān)系都產(chǎn)生了影響,中國贏得了抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭的勝利,蘇聯(lián)實現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)略目的,中蘇關(guān)系因此而更加密切,但同時也埋下了一些隱患。文章認為,這一時期蘇聯(lián)對華援助總體上是應(yīng)該給予肯定的,蘇聯(lián)也通過援助中國實現(xiàn)了自身的利益訴求,但援助本身存在的一些問題,確實對后來中蘇關(guān)系的正常發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了一些不利影響。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, the Soviet Union has maintained a stance of aid to the Communist Party. The victory of the Chinese revolution and the signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance made it possible for the Soviet Union to aid China on a large scale, and the outbreak of the Korean War turned this possibility into reality. After the Chinese volunteers entered the Korean War, the Soviet Union began comprehensive aid to China and maintained it until the end of the Korean War, and Sino-Soviet relations entered a new stage. Based on the historical facts of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the visit of the Chinese Communist Party leaders to the Soviet Union, and the specific contents of the Soviet Union's assistance to China, this paper studies the forming process, the specific content and the impact of the Soviet Union's assistance to China during the Korean War. It is of great academic and practical significance for us to deal with the aid relationship between countries today. The article is divided into four parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text includes three parts, respectively, on the origin of Soviet aid to China, the specific content of Soviet aid to China during the Korean War and its impact. In the first part, the Soviet Union helped the Chinese Communist Party to build up the party and promoted the KMT and Communist cooperation. After the defeat of the Great Revolution, the Soviet Union still sought ways to assist the CPC. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Soviet Union supported the CPC in the Northeast; before and after the founding of New China, The Chinese Communist leaders made unremitting efforts to obtain the Soviet Union's assistance. With the Chinese volunteers fighting in Korea, the Soviet Union finally formed a comprehensive policy of aiding China. In the second part, the Soviet Union's aid to China is divided into two aspects: Korean battlefield and China's domestic construction. The aid is timely and effective, but there are still some problems. In the third part, the Soviet Union's aid to China has had an impact on China, the Soviet Union and Sino-Soviet relations, China has won the victory of the War of Resistance against the United States and Aid Korea, the Soviet Union has achieved its strategic goal, and the Sino-Soviet relations have thus become closer, but at the same time, some hidden dangers have been buried. The article holds that the Soviet Union's assistance to China in general should be affirmed in this period. The Soviet Union has also realized its own interests through aid to China, but there are some problems in the aid itself. It did have some adverse effects on the normal development of Sino-Soviet relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K153

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 卿定文;建國前后中國對前蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟資源的利用[J];長沙理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2004年04期

2 沈志華;對中蘇同盟經(jīng)濟背景的歷史考察——中蘇經(jīng)濟關(guān)系(1948-1949)研究之一[J];黨的文獻;2001年02期

3 李捷;從結(jié)盟到破裂:中蘇論戰(zhàn)的起因[J];黨的文獻;1998年02期

4 張亞斌;50年代毛澤東對蘇聯(lián)建設(shè)經(jīng)驗的認識[J];東北師大學(xué)報;1995年06期

5 王鵬;一致與沖突:斯大林模式與中蘇關(guān)系的演進[J];當(dāng)代世界社會主義問題;2003年01期

6 宋曉芹;日內(nèi)瓦會議:新中國多邊外交的初步嘗試[J];當(dāng)代中國史研究;2004年06期

7 王真;50年代中期我國對蘇聯(lián)建設(shè)模式的突破[J];當(dāng)代中國史研究;1995年02期

8 袁寶華;赴蘇聯(lián)談判的日日夜夜[J];當(dāng)代中國史研究;1996年01期

9 沈志華;新中國建立初期蘇聯(lián)對華經(jīng)濟援助的基本情況(上)——來自中國和俄國的檔案材料[J];俄羅斯研究;2001年01期

10 沈志華;新中國建立初期蘇聯(lián)對華經(jīng)濟援助的基本情況(下)——來自中國和俄羅斯的檔案材料[J];俄羅斯研究;2001年02期

，

本文編號：2177466