【摘要】：中世紀晚期,英國的勞工立法是領(lǐng)主階級為應(yīng)對人口危機,由王室政府主導(dǎo)的一場大規(guī)模的社會立法運動。勞工法的發(fā)展歷程體現(xiàn)了上層建筑與社會經(jīng)濟之間的互動:一方面,勞工法的內(nèi)容及其實施力度呈現(xiàn)了減弱的趨勢,這一過程見證了封建舊秩序的衰落;另一方面,勞工法不斷頒布,對當時的社會與政治產(chǎn)生了重大影響。勞工法在很大程度上緩和了勞工危機,維持了社會穩(wěn)定,舊秩序的諸多內(nèi)容因此得以保留。同時,君主政府借此在社會經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域逐漸樹立起了新的統(tǒng)一國家權(quán)威,促進了國家政權(quán)從分散的封建式政權(quán)向統(tǒng)一集權(quán)的民族國家政權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:In the late Middle Ages, the labor legislation of England was a large-scale social legislation movement led by the royal government in order to cope with the population crisis. The development of labor law reflects the interaction between superstructure and social economy. On the one hand, the content and enforcement of labor law show a trend of weakening, which witnessed the decline of the feudal old order; on the other hand, The constant promulgation of labour laws had a great impact on society and politics at that time. The labor law largely alleviated the labor crisis and maintained social stability, so much of the old order was preserved. At the same time, the monarch government gradually established a new unified state authority in the field of social economy, and promoted the transformation of the state power from the decentralized feudal regime to the unified and centralized national state power.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學歷史系;
【基金】：復(fù)旦大學新進教師科研啟動經(jīng)費(批準文號:JIH3154105)資助
【分類號】：K561.33
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本文編號：2174105