發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-09 08:12

【摘要】：19世紀(jì),出于對(duì)啟蒙時(shí)代理性主義和普世主義的反思和批判,德國(guó)歷史主義思潮廣泛興起,其理論和方法也被應(yīng)用到學(xué)術(shù)研究領(lǐng)域,那個(gè)時(shí)代的歷史科學(xué)與哲學(xué)開(kāi)始構(gòu)建新的關(guān)于德意志文化和世界歷史的理論。受其影響,猶太教中興起一場(chǎng)科學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng),開(kāi)始以歷史的、批判的方式重新定位、解釋猶太教和猶太歷史,試圖將猶太教系統(tǒng)化為一門(mén)獨(dú)立的學(xué)科,獲得主流社會(huì)的認(rèn)可,以期確立一種現(xiàn)代意義上的猶太認(rèn)同,并致力于維護(hù)猶太歷史的延續(xù)性。
[Abstract]:In the 19th century, out of the reflection and criticism of rationalism and universalism in the Enlightenment era, the German historicist trend of thought rose widely, and its theory and methods were also applied to the field of academic research. Historical science and philosophy of that era began to construct new theories about German culture and world history. Under its influence, a scientific movement arose in Judaism, which began to reposition itself in a historical and critical way, to explain Judaism and Jewish history, to try to transform the Jewish system into an independent discipline, and to gain recognition from the mainstream society. In order to establish a modern Jewish identity and strive to maintain the continuity of Jewish history.
【作者單位】： 河南大學(xué)以色列研究中心;河南大學(xué)國(guó)際教育學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“猶太教改革研究”(12CZJ012) 河南省高等學(xué)校青年骨干教師資助計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“西歐猶太社會(huì)變革研究”(2013GGJS-036)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K516
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本文編號(hào)：2173469