試析20世紀70-90年代印度北方邦的印度教徒與穆斯林的教派沖突
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-08 20:20
【摘要】：20世紀70年代,中東爆發(fā)了伊斯蘭革命,伊斯蘭原教旨主義興起,并蔓延到世界,這種國際性的伊斯蘭原教旨主義力量嚴重惡化了印度國內(nèi)同時也包括北方邦的印穆教派關(guān)系。80年代,印度教民族主義復興,印度人民黨的產(chǎn)生并且在北方邦的不斷壯大。教派主義思潮再度泛濫,使這一時期印穆關(guān)系進一步緊張。在這樣的一種背景下,印度北方邦從70到90年代又爆發(fā)了印穆教派沖突。 本文共分四個部分。 第一部分,簡單回顧了歷史上北方邦的印穆教派沖突。簡要介紹了莫臥兒帝國時期、殖民地時期；印巴分治后到上個世紀60年代北方邦的印穆教派沖突。并且指出在不同的歷史時期,印穆沖突產(chǎn)生的因素是不同的。 第二部分,主要介紹了70到90年代北方邦的印穆教派沖突。先分析了北方邦印穆沖突的國際國內(nèi)的背景。然后,以容易引起印穆沖突的爭執(zhí)點為標準,劃分了三種類型的印穆教派沖突。即對宗教場所的爭執(zhí)；關(guān)于阿里加爾穆斯林大學和烏爾都語的地位問題的爭執(zhí)；以宗教節(jié)日為契機而爆發(fā)的印穆沖突。 第三部分,介紹了印度其他邦的印穆斯林沖突,指出了這些邦的沖突產(chǎn)生的原因是對經(jīng)濟利益的爭奪,從產(chǎn)生的影響來看遠不及北方邦。 第四部分,分析這一時期北方邦印穆教派沖突的原因。分別從現(xiàn)代選舉制度的影響、印度教民族主義的興起、印度特色的世俗主義這三個方面來論述。
[Abstract]:In the 1970s, the Islamic Revolution broke out in the Middle East, and Islamic fundamentalism rose and spread to the world. This international Islamic fundamentalist force has seriously worsened the Indo-Muslim relations in India, including Uttar Pradesh, in the 1980s, the revival of Hindu nationalism, the emergence of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the growth of the Bharatiya Janata Party (Bharatiya Janata Party) in Uttar Pradesh. Sectarian trend of thought again overflowed, make this period India-Muslimu relations further tension. In this context, India's Uttar Pradesh again broke out in the 1970 s and 90 s. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is a brief review of the history of Uttar Pradesh's Indo-Muslim conflict. This paper briefly introduces the Mughal Empire, the colonial period and the Indo-Muslim conflict between India and Pakistan in Uttar Pradesh from the time of partition of India and Pakistan to the 60's of the last century. And points out that in different historical periods, the conflict between India and Muslimu is different. The second part mainly introduces the conflict between India and Muslimus in Uttar Pradesh from 1970 to 90's. First, it analyzes the international and domestic background of the conflict in Uttar Pradesh. Then, three types of conflicts are divided according to the points of contention that easily lead to the conflict between India and Muslimus. The dispute over religious sites; the dispute over the status of the Arigal Muslim University and Urdu; and the conflict between India and the United States on the occasion of religious festivals. In the third part, the author introduces the Indian Muslim conflict in other states of India, and points out that the conflict in these states is caused by the scramble for economic interests, which is far from the impact of Uttar Pradesh. The fourth part analyzes the causes of the conflict between the Indian and Muslim sects in Uttar Pradesh. This paper discusses the influence of modern election system, the rise of Hindu nationalism and the secularism with Indian characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K351.5
本文編號：2172941
[Abstract]:In the 1970s, the Islamic Revolution broke out in the Middle East, and Islamic fundamentalism rose and spread to the world. This international Islamic fundamentalist force has seriously worsened the Indo-Muslim relations in India, including Uttar Pradesh, in the 1980s, the revival of Hindu nationalism, the emergence of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the growth of the Bharatiya Janata Party (Bharatiya Janata Party) in Uttar Pradesh. Sectarian trend of thought again overflowed, make this period India-Muslimu relations further tension. In this context, India's Uttar Pradesh again broke out in the 1970 s and 90 s. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is a brief review of the history of Uttar Pradesh's Indo-Muslim conflict. This paper briefly introduces the Mughal Empire, the colonial period and the Indo-Muslim conflict between India and Pakistan in Uttar Pradesh from the time of partition of India and Pakistan to the 60's of the last century. And points out that in different historical periods, the conflict between India and Muslimu is different. The second part mainly introduces the conflict between India and Muslimus in Uttar Pradesh from 1970 to 90's. First, it analyzes the international and domestic background of the conflict in Uttar Pradesh. Then, three types of conflicts are divided according to the points of contention that easily lead to the conflict between India and Muslimus. The dispute over religious sites; the dispute over the status of the Arigal Muslim University and Urdu; and the conflict between India and the United States on the occasion of religious festivals. In the third part, the author introduces the Indian Muslim conflict in other states of India, and points out that the conflict in these states is caused by the scramble for economic interests, which is far from the impact of Uttar Pradesh. The fourth part analyzes the causes of the conflict between the Indian and Muslim sects in Uttar Pradesh. This paper discusses the influence of modern election system, the rise of Hindu nationalism and the secularism with Indian characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K351.5
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