澳大利亞與亞洲關(guān)系研究(1940-1995)
[Abstract]:Australia is a very special Asia Pacific country and a colony established by the British in the early days. From the geographical position, Australia is in the Oceania adjacent to the Asian continent; from the view of the inhabitants, the main residents are white people, the British descendants occupy the vast majority, and their economy, political system and cultural tradition are also derived from Britain and the United States. Australians have long prided themselves on being part of the West, estranged from Asian countries, and have a distinctly racially prejudiced view of Asia.
The outbreak of the second world war has been the beginning of Australia's view of Asia and the reorientation of Asian policy. Since the Second World War, the relationship between Australia and Asia has gone through the knowledge of Asia, Asia, Asia, and Asia. It has experienced a half century of self consciousness, from passive to active choice, and at one time Since the.70-80 era, Australia has begun the historical process of facing Asia with the development of international politics, the economic pattern and the rise of East Asia. At the same time, Australia has also made a readjustment of its ownership in international affairs, moving its eyes from Europe and the United States to Asia, and more and more involved in Asian affairs. It is publicly declared that the future of Australia is in Asia. The relationship between Australia and Asia has entered a new period with the "overall orientation of Asia" as the mark of prime minister Keating in the early 90s. This article tries to take the background of the development trend of the world history, the evolution and integration of the Asia Pacific international pattern, on the basis of full possession of the information, and on the macro and micro basis. On the basis of the evolution of Australia and Asia and the relationship between Australia and Asia, the study makes a dynamic review of the relationship between Australia and Asia, especially the evolution of relations between Asia and Asia, and the reasons for its historic change, in order to strengthen the law of development of the international relations in the Asia Pacific region and the trend and integration of its particularity and world history. Understanding and understanding of tendencies.
The full text is divided into six chapters, about two hundred thousand words.
The first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of the research, the research situation and research methods at home and abroad as well as the basic framework.
The second chapter discusses the origin and development of the relationship between Australia and Asia from three layers of ethnic culture, geopolitical view and immigration. The traditional British ethnic culture and the special geographical position of the East and the West constitute the foundation of the Australian view of Asia and influence the post-war to 90s. The issue of immigration has developed in tandem with Australia-Asia relations and has become one of the basic factors in Australia's Asian policy making.
The third chapter believes that Australia is approaching and heading to Asia to get rid of British diplomatic attachment gradually since 1930s, and from 1940 to the United States, Japan and the Asia Pacific. The new stage of the relationship between Australia and Asia has been created in the two World War, and the war can not choose Australia to be involved in the Asian and Pacific battlefields. Together with the Asian anti fascist countries, the values of the eastern and Western countries of different colors of color, the eastern and Western values of different racial and cultural types have also been confluence and unification under the great goal of the cause of human justice, thus promoting the great turning point of the relationship between Australia and Asia and the progress of human history.
The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the relationship between Australia and Asia under the cold war situation, and points out that the relationship between Australia and Asia was obviously restricted by the cold war pattern in the Far East after the war, and the Asian policy of Australia, from the control of the British in the World War II, turned to the policy of pursuing the cold war in Asia, the hegemony of the Far East, and the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Under the guidance of the cold war thinking, Australia has a dilemma in the problems of the Japanese peace agreement and the recognition of China. At the same time, the cold war can not generalize the whole picture of Australia and Asia in this period. Under the guidance of the New Asia policy of iWatt, Australia Leah also supported the struggle against anti colonialism in Asian countries and developed economic and trade relations with some Asian countries.
The fifth chapter examines and discusses the basic reasons and main contents of the exploration and adjustment of Australia Asia Relations in the transitional period. It is considered that because of the formation of the Sino Soviet Meida triangle relationship, the need for the development of economic and trade relations and the promotion of some outstanding statesmen make the relationship between Australia and Asia be improved in this period, and its outstanding performance is the establishment of diplomatic relations between Australia and China, and the improvement and printing. The Nei relations and the Asian immigration policy made a major adjustment, and the national interests, the security factors and the economic needs began to replace the ideology as the basic motivation to influence the development of Australia Asia relations.
The sixth chapter systematically analyzes the main motives of Australia's turning to Asia, examines the historical track and basic content of the formation of Australia's "Asia Oriented" policy, and considers the rise of the Asian economy, the regionalization and collectivization of the world economy, the geographical location of the Asian neighbouring Asia, the migration factors and the future economic and security interests. On the basis of the former exploration and adjustment, the government has put forward the slogan and policy of "Facing Asia" and "integration into Asia", and achieved remarkable results. At the same time, because of historical and cultural traditions, Australia has also produced a conflict with the eastern civilization and its own positioning in the process of facing Asia. This process itself is in itself. To a great extent, it reflects the trend of complementarity and symbiosis between global integration and Eastern and Western civilizations.
Conclusion: summarize the three points of revelation and reflection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2000
【分類號(hào)】:K611
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