【摘要】： 在新加坡工業(yè)化進程中，政府曾經(jīng)利用工資政策來促進工業(yè)化的發(fā)展。新加坡政府利用工資政策的特點體現(xiàn)在不同的工業(yè)化戰(zhàn)略時期。在進口替代工業(yè)化時期和出口導(dǎo)向工業(yè)化初期(1972年以前)，新加坡政府主張壓低工資來吸引投資發(fā)展經(jīng)濟。這一時期，政府通過立法的方式對干預(yù)工資。1972年以后，新加坡經(jīng)濟取得了一定的發(fā)展，在政府倡導(dǎo)下成立了一個具有三維性質(zhì)的機構(gòu)——全國工資理事會，從此新加坡政府對工資的干預(yù)有了專門的指導(dǎo)機構(gòu)。在這個機構(gòu)的指導(dǎo)下，新加坡政府利用工資政策壓低成本提高競爭力、促進產(chǎn)業(yè)升級、解決國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟困難等。 新加坡工資政策如此順利的被廣泛執(zhí)行，關(guān)鍵是新加坡有特殊的政治環(huán)境。人民行動黨執(zhí)政以來，，以經(jīng)濟發(fā)展為主要戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)，打擊左派、改造勞工。使新加坡國內(nèi)的反對勢力大大減少，傳統(tǒng)的工會被改造成聽話的工會。這樣的政治特色為新加坡經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略的實施和工資政策推行提供了有效的政治環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:In the process of industrialization in Singapore, the government used wage policy to promote industrialization. The Singapore government utilizes the wage policy characteristic manifests in the different industrialization strategy time. During the period of import substitution industrialization and early export-oriented industrialization (before 1972), the Singapore government advocated lower wages to attract investment to develop the economy. During this period, the government intervened in wages by way of legislation. Since 1972, the Singapore economy has made certain progress. At the initiative of the government, a three-dimensional organization, the National wage Council, was set up. Since then, the Singapore government's intervention in wages has a special guidance body. Under the agency's guidance, the Singapore government uses wage policies to reduce costs and improve competitiveness, promote industrial upgrading, and solve domestic economic difficulties. Singapore's wage policy has been implemented so smoothly, the key is that Singapore has a special political environment. Since the people's Action Party came into power, it has taken economic development as its main strategic objective, cracking down on the left and reforming the labor force. The opposition in Singapore has been greatly reduced, and traditional unions have been transformed into obedient unions. Such political features provide an effective political environment for the implementation of Singapore's economic strategy and wage policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K339.6

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本文編號：2160796