羅馬帝國(guó)“弗魯曼塔里伊”研究
[Abstract]:(frumentarii) was a person with communications, intelligence, and supervision functions under the direct leadership of the emperor during the head of the Roman Empire. As an important force in the maintenance of imperial power and centralization, they played a special role in the political life of the Roman Empire. The purpose of this paper is to sort out the organizational and functional problems of Flumantari under the background of the Roman Empire, and to investigate the whole process of its emergence, development and dissolution. This paper probes into the relationship between its functional activities and the imperial power and centralization in different historical periods in the 2-3 century AD. At the same time, it examines the development trend of correspondence, intelligence and supervision during the Roman Empire and the emperor's maintenance of imperial power and centralization. Conduct domestic rule on the policy dynamics and other issues. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the time of communication, intelligence and supervision of Fraumantali as emperor, and analyzes the main reasons from the angle of the contradiction between imperial power and centralization power, imperial power and the power struggle of the guards. In the second chapter, the selection and service of Flumantari, the leadership structure, promotion and transfer of Flumantari are discussed, and its characteristics and significance are analyzed. The third chapter examines the communication, intelligence and supervision functions of Flumantarii, and discusses the relationship between the evolution of Froumantarii's functions and the characteristics of imperial power and centralization in different historical stages of the 2-3 century AD. The fourth chapter, on the basis of combing the organization and function of the exempt soldier (beneficiarii consularis) in (speculatores), province, analyzes the relationship between Froman Tarii and the soldiers of the same kind in the provincial government. At the same time, it examines the policy evolution trend of the Roman Empire in provincial management after the 2nd century AD, and the internal unity and connection between the central and local governments in operation. The fifth chapter examines the causes of abuse of power and the causes of abuse of power. At the same time, combined with the relevant reform measures to make (agentes in rebus) and Dikrien establish the autocratic monarchy, the main reasons for the dissolution of Fromantari are discussed. To analyze the significance and development trend of communication, intelligence and supervision to the late Roman imperial power and centralization. From the above discussion, we can see that the appearance of Froumantari is the product of the strengthening process of the imperial power and centralization of the Roman Empire, which reflects the development trend of specialization and specialization in the administration of the Roman Empire. Its functional activities reflect the basic characteristics of the Roman Empire's political, military and economic situation in different historical stages. Flumantari was an important force for the emperor to maintain imperial power and centralization, to manage provincial political and economic affairs, etc., its appearance and development. The historical process of dissolution is closely related to the actual needs of the emperor in safeguarding and centralizing the imperial power in different historical periods in the 2-3 century AD, and is an important link in the development chain of imperial power and centralization power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:K126
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