英國土地流轉探析:1500-1750
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-25 18:46
【摘要】:本文旨在探討英國從傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)社會向近代工業(yè)社會過渡時期的土地流轉狀況。日益頻繁的土地流轉對英國產生了深遠影響,尤其促進了英國社會的轉型。文章結構如下: 序言部分介紹了選題的緣由及意義,在正確認識英國土地流轉的基礎上,希望能給予我國的土地政策一些啟發(fā),并進一步介紹了這一課題的國內外研究狀況。 第一章主要對英國近代早期土地流轉的條件進行分析。從三個方面展開:前提是土地產權私有化,內在動力商品貨幣經濟的發(fā)展,而特定歷史事件的發(fā)生加速了土地流轉。 第二、三、四、五章主要分析了各個階層間的土地流轉。由于土地流轉是交叉進行的,本文著重從社會上層的角度進行分析,包括王室、教會和貴族土地,其他階層大都在這個過程中參與土地買賣,即通過上層土地的流轉引出各個階層對于土地市場的參與。而農民階層自身的土地流轉則單獨講述。 第六章論述了英國近代早期土地流轉所造成的社會經濟影響。主要包括兩個方面:土地流轉促進了大地產制的形成、引起了社會關系的變化,從而培育了農業(yè)資本主義生產經營方式。 結語部分概括全文,明確論文的主旨,即英國近代早期土地流轉促進了英國的社會轉型。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to discuss the land circulation in Britain during the transition from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society. The increasingly frequent land transfer has a profound impact on Britain, especially to promote the transformation of the British society. The structure of the article is as follows: the preface introduces the reason and significance of the topic, on the basis of the correct understanding of British land circulation, I hope to give some inspiration to our country's land policy. And further introduced the domestic and foreign research situation of this subject. The first chapter mainly analyzes the conditions of land circulation in the early modern England. The premise is the privatization of land property right, the development of commodity monetary economy, and the acceleration of land circulation by the occurrence of specific historical events. The second, third, fourth, and fifth chapters mainly analyze the land circulation among different strata. As land circulation is intersecting, this paper focuses on the analysis from the perspective of the upper social strata, including the royal family, the church and the aristocratic land, in which other strata are mostly involved in land sales. That is, through the circulation of upper-level land leads to the participation of the various strata of the land market. And the farmer stratum oneself land circulation is narrated separately. The sixth chapter discusses the social and economic influence caused by the land circulation in the early modern England. It mainly includes two aspects: land circulation promotes the formation of large real estate system, causes the change of social relations, and cultivates the agricultural capitalist production and management mode. The conclusion part summarizes the full text and clarifies the purport of the thesis, that is, the land circulation in the early modern times promoted the social transformation of England.
【學位授予單位】:天津師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F301;K561
本文編號:2144731
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to discuss the land circulation in Britain during the transition from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society. The increasingly frequent land transfer has a profound impact on Britain, especially to promote the transformation of the British society. The structure of the article is as follows: the preface introduces the reason and significance of the topic, on the basis of the correct understanding of British land circulation, I hope to give some inspiration to our country's land policy. And further introduced the domestic and foreign research situation of this subject. The first chapter mainly analyzes the conditions of land circulation in the early modern England. The premise is the privatization of land property right, the development of commodity monetary economy, and the acceleration of land circulation by the occurrence of specific historical events. The second, third, fourth, and fifth chapters mainly analyze the land circulation among different strata. As land circulation is intersecting, this paper focuses on the analysis from the perspective of the upper social strata, including the royal family, the church and the aristocratic land, in which other strata are mostly involved in land sales. That is, through the circulation of upper-level land leads to the participation of the various strata of the land market. And the farmer stratum oneself land circulation is narrated separately. The sixth chapter discusses the social and economic influence caused by the land circulation in the early modern England. It mainly includes two aspects: land circulation promotes the formation of large real estate system, causes the change of social relations, and cultivates the agricultural capitalist production and management mode. The conclusion part summarizes the full text and clarifies the purport of the thesis, that is, the land circulation in the early modern times promoted the social transformation of England.
【學位授予單位】:天津師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F301;K561
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