發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-25 09:24

【摘要】： 中世紀(jì)晚期,由于資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,客觀上要求統(tǒng)一市場的出現(xiàn),中世紀(jì)國家四分五裂的狀況無法適應(yīng)資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要,開明封建君主順應(yīng)歷史發(fā)展的潮流,消除國內(nèi)混亂,逐步擺脫外國干預(yù)勢(shì)力的控制,使民族、國家向民族國家方向發(fā)展。民族國家極大地增強(qiáng)民族凝聚力和向心力,激發(fā)了民族的創(chuàng)新精神。英國民族國家是世界各民族國家發(fā)展的一個(gè)典范,它培養(yǎng)了英國人的競爭意識(shí)。這些思想意識(shí)積淀為獨(dú)特的民族主義。大大促進(jìn)了英國的發(fā)展。從此,英國民族國家釋放出巨大的發(fā)展能量,在世界舞臺(tái)上迅速崛起,成為當(dāng)時(shí)世界發(fā)展的領(lǐng)頭羊,開創(chuàng)了世界歷史發(fā)展的新紀(jì)元。本文對(duì)民族國家概念界定后,簡明扼要地從民族意識(shí)、民族國家觀念、民族主義三個(gè)方面介紹了英國民族國家的形成過程,旨在說明民族國家思想和建設(shè)實(shí)踐的互動(dòng)。而后從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、思想、軍事、宗教等方面重點(diǎn)分析其成因,探索英國民族國家成因與英國的興衰間的內(nèi)在規(guī)律。從而為世界各民族國家的健康發(fā)展提供有益的借鑒和啟示。
[Abstract]:In the late Middle Ages, due to the development of capitalist economy and the appearance of the unified market objectively, the state of fragmentation of medieval countries could not meet the needs of the development of capitalist economy, and the enlightened feudal monarchs complied with the trend of historical development. To eliminate domestic chaos and gradually get rid of the control of foreign intervention forces, so that the nation and the state develop in the direction of nation-state. The nation-state greatly strengthens the national cohesive force and the centripetal force, has stimulated the national innovation spirit. The British nation-state is a model of the development of the nations of the world, it has cultivated the British sense of competition. These thoughts and consciousness accumulated into the unique nationalism. It greatly promoted the development of England. From then on, the British nation-state unleashed enormous development energy, rose rapidly on the world stage, became the leader of the world development at that time, and opened a new era of world history development. After defining the concept of nation state, this paper briefly introduces the forming process of British nation state from three aspects: national consciousness, national state concept and nationalism, in order to explain the interaction between national state thought and construction practice. Then it analyzes the causes from the political, economic, ideological, military, religious and other aspects, and explores the internal law between the causes of the British nation and the rise and fall of Britain. So as to provide useful reference and inspiration for the healthy development of the nations of the world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K561

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本文編號(hào)：2143371