17-18世紀(jì)西歐與中日漆器貿(mào)易研究
[Abstract]:Lacquer ware, as an oriental handicraft, existed before the opening of a new route for Western Europeans, and there was a lacquer trade within Asia. With the arrival of large numbers of Western Europeans, a great deal of lacquer ware was sold to Western Europe, especially in the 17 th and 18 th centuries. This paper mainly discusses the flourishing conditions and trade mode of lacquer ware trade between China, Japan and Western Europe, the quantity of lacquer ware exported by China and Japan, the price of lacquer ware exported by China and Japan at different periods, and the profits made by the people of Western Europe. The influence of lacquer ware trade on western European countries and the reason why lacquer ware trade gradually declined. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the rise of early lacquer trade. Starting with the lacquer trade between China and Japan, this paper discusses the origin of Chinese lacquer ware trade, the influence of Chinese lacquer ware export on Japanese lacquer ware and Japanese lacquer ware trade, and the influence of Sino-Japanese lacquer ware trade on Sino-Japanese lacquer trade with Western Europe. Early Western Europe and China and Japan lacquer trade. All these aspects laid the foundation for the lacquer trade from the 17 th to the 18 th century. The second part discusses the trade of lacquer ware between China, Japan and Western Europe in the 17 th century. Through the stages of lacquer ware trade in each period, this paper discusses the historical background of lacquer ware trade in each period, the route of lacquer ware trade, the distribution mode of lacquer ware trade, the characteristics of lacquer ware trade, and the price of lacquer ware exported to China and Japan. And the analysis of the trade advantages of Western European countries participating in lacquer ware trade in each period clearly outlines the panorama of Sino-Japanese lacquerware trade with Western Europe. Generally speaking, the key factors of obtaining trade are the maritime power of each country, the maintenance of the relationship between China and Japan, and the possession of superior trade transfer stations. China and Japan are both lacquer exporters, in different historical periods there is a gap. The third part discusses the development and decline of lacquer trade in the 18th century. The strongest of these was the British East India Company, so the first half of the 18th century was mainly about the lacquer trade of the British East India Company. Moreover, Spain also traded lacquer ware with China very frequently during this period. Other countries also trade lacquer ware with China and Japan, but since the middle of the 18th century, due to the price of lacquer ware sold abroad, the change in artistic design style, political factors and the production of lacquer ware in Europe, China and Japan export lacquer ware has gradually lost the European market. The last part of the article discusses the influence of lacquer ware trade on Western Europe. Lacquer ware not only has a profound influence on the Chinese and Japanese styles in Europe, but also on the family decoration in Europe, especially for the local lacquer style design and the rise of lacquer industry, and has also made an important contribution to the development of capitalism in Western Europe.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:K14
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