【摘要】：對(duì)外宣傳是國家塑造海外形象、推進(jìn)外交政策的重要方式。太平洋戰(zhàn)爭期間,美國官方宣傳機(jī)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)爭信息署在中國開展了大規(guī)模的宣傳活動(dòng),旨在鼓舞中國士氣和增進(jìn)中美友好的同時(shí),輸出美式價(jià)值觀和國際共同體理念。它通過報(bào)紙、圖片展、電影和廣播等媒介,把美國描繪成"自由民主的典范"、"國際主義斗士"和"中國人的忠實(shí)盟友",并刻意隱藏了國內(nèi)的種族問題。為了滿足宣傳需求和促進(jìn)美國對(duì)華外交,戰(zhàn)爭信息署的對(duì)華宣傳過度美化美國的國家形象,夸大了美國援助的效力,但在一定程度上也增進(jìn)了中國人對(duì)美國的認(rèn)知,促進(jìn)了戰(zhàn)時(shí)的中美合作。
[Abstract]:Foreign propaganda is an important way for the country to shape its overseas image and promote its foreign policy. During the Pacific War, the War Information Agency, the US official propaganda agency, launched a large-scale propaganda campaign in China to boost Chinese morale and promote Sino-American friendship, while exporting American values and the concept of international community. It portrays the United States as a "model of liberal democracy", "internationalist fighters" and "loyal allies of the Chinese" through newspapers, photo shows, films and radio, and deliberately conceals racial problems at home. In order to meet the demand for propaganda and promote US diplomacy with China, the propaganda of the War Information Agency to China excessively beautified the national image of the United States and exaggerated the effectiveness of US aid, but to a certain extent it also enhanced the Chinese people's understanding of the United States. It promoted the cooperation between China and the United States in wartime.
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目《二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國對(duì)華宣傳與文化外交研究》(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):15CSS016) 北京市教委重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目《美國對(duì)外宣傳與文化外交史史料整理與研究綜述》(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):SZ201510028013)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K152
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本文編號(hào)：2129858