【摘要】：本論文從歷史學(xué)的角度研究了猶太人對英國在巴勒斯坦托管時期政策的影響。 自從大流散以來，猶太人千方百計(jì)試圖重建家園。雖然在公元前586年被迫離開他們的故土巴勒斯坦，分散在世界各地，他們始終堅(jiān)持對故土的深深信仰，渴望終有一天能夠回到故土，重建他們的自由家園。英國從1917年到1948年對巴勒斯坦長達(dá)31年的托管正是猶太人逐漸走向獨(dú)立和建立民族家園的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。 本文主要從經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治兩方面來分析猶太人對英國在巴勒斯坦托管時期的政策影響，從而說明英國不斷調(diào)整其托管政策很大程度上取決于猶太人的活動，而并非僅僅出于自身利益的考慮。文章從研究猶太人的巴勒斯坦根源著手，分析了英國托管這片土地之后猶太人如何一步步推動英國實(shí)行親猶政策，最終建立以色列國。從猶太金融巨鱷羅斯柴爾德家族的慷慨資助，赫茨爾和魏茨曼出色的外交手段，本古里安的杰出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能，到雅克伯汀斯基和斯特恩的武力手段，，各方猶太勢力無一不對英國托管政策產(chǎn)生了積極影響。最后經(jīng)聯(lián)合國同意實(shí)施分治政策，建立屬于猶太人的獨(dú)立國家。 當(dāng)今中東局勢動蕩不安，尤其是巴以沖突時常不斷，追本溯源，矛盾起源于英國在巴勒斯坦托管時期猶太人和阿拉伯人對領(lǐng)土的爭奪。因此，研究這段歷史對解決巴以沖突有著十分重要的價值和意義。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of history, this paper studies the influence of Jews on British policy in the Palestinian Trust period. Since the exodus, Jews have tried every means to rebuild their homeland. Although forced to leave their homeland in 586 BC and scattered around the world, they remained deeply committed to their homeland and longed to one day return to their homeland and rebuild their free homeland. Britain's 31-year trust of Palestine from 1917 to 1948 was an important turning point for Jews to move towards independence and establish a national homeland. This paper mainly analyzes the influence of Jewish policy on Britain in the period of Palestinian trusteeship from two aspects of economy and politics, which shows that the British constantly adjust its trusteeship policy to a great extent depends on the Jewish activities. And not just out of self-interest. This paper begins with the study of the Palestinian roots of Jews and analyzes how Jews pushed Britain to implement the pro-Semitic policy step by step after the British Trust of this land and finally established the State of Israel. From the generous support of the Rothschild family of Jewish financial giants, the outstanding diplomacy of Herzel and Weizman, the outstanding leadership of Ben Gurion, to the force of Jakbertinsky and Stern, Jewish forces from all sides had a positive impact on British trusteeship policy. Finally, the United Nations agreed to the policy of partition, the establishment of an independent state belonging to Jews. Nowadays, the situation in the Middle East is unstable, especially the conflict between Palestine and Israel, which can be traced back to the source. The contradiction originates from the dispute between Jews and Arabs over the territory during the Palestinian Trust period in Britain. Therefore, the study of this section of history is of great value and significance to the settlement of the Palestine-Israel conflict.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外語學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K561;K381

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陸保生;從《貝爾福宣言》到《白皮書》——試論兩次大戰(zhàn)之間英國的巴勒斯坦政策[J];解放軍外語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1993年04期

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