【摘要】：布匹貿(mào)易在英國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和對外貿(mào)易中占據(jù)至關(guān)重要的位置,其發(fā)展歷程有起有落。英國布匹貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,不僅離不開當(dāng)時的歷史條件,也和一代代布商積極從事國內(nèi)外商貿(mào)活動、勇于開拓海外市場息息相關(guān)。對其發(fā)展歷程進行研究,還可窺見這一時期整個英國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展概況及其不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的商業(yè)化趨勢。 論文除引論和結(jié)語外,正文共分三部分。 第一章“英國的布匹貿(mào)易”,主要闡述呢絨、絲綢和亞麻布、粗斜紋布等布類貨物的貿(mào)易情況。布料本身眾多的用途以及布匹貿(mào)易的利潤誘惑,使得英國商人以及外國商人紛紛加入英國布匹貿(mào)易的行列,頻頻創(chuàng)造進出口額的新紀(jì)錄。當(dāng)然,由于國內(nèi)外形勢的影響,其發(fā)展歷程并非一帆風(fēng)順。 第二章“布匹貿(mào)易的主體——布商”,主要論述活躍于英國布匹貿(mào)易中形形色色的商人,既有外國商人從強勢走向衰弱,也有本土布商尋求各種途徑從弱小走向強大。此時,商業(yè)公司如雨后春筍般建立,開拓了廣闊的海外市場。 第三章“布匹貿(mào)易與英國的社會經(jīng)濟”,探討布匹貿(mào)易對英國經(jīng)濟和人們社會生活方面帶來的沖擊。布匹貿(mào)易允當(dāng)了英國建立商業(yè)帝國的急先鋒,以倫敦為軸心的全國布匹貿(mào)易網(wǎng)形成,推動了國內(nèi)統(tǒng)一市場的形成,還促進時裝風(fēng)尚和消費水平的變化。
[Abstract]:Cloth trade plays an important role in British economic development and foreign trade. The development of British cloth trade is not only inseparable from the historical conditions at that time, but also closely related to generations of cloth merchants actively engaged in domestic and foreign trade activities and the courage to open up overseas markets. By studying its development course, we can also see the general situation and irreversible commercialization trend of the whole British economy in this period. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into three parts. Chapter one, "cloth Trade in Britain", mainly describes the trade of cloth goods such as woolen, silk and linen, rough twill, etc. The numerous uses of cloth and the profit temptation of cloth trade make British merchants and foreign merchants join the ranks of British cloth trade and frequently set new records of import and export. Of course, due to the impact of the situation at home and abroad, its development is not smooth. The second chapter, "cloth traders, the main body of cloth trade", mainly discusses all kinds of merchants active in British cloth trade, not only foreign merchants from strong to weak, but also local cloth traders seeking various ways from weak to strong. At this time, the establishment of commercial companies like bamboo shoots, open up a broad overseas market. Chapter three, "cloth trade and British social economy", discusses the impact of cloth trade on British economy and people's social life. The cloth trade allowed to be the vanguard of the establishment of the British business empire, the formation of the national fabric trade network with London as the axis, promoted the formation of the domestic unified market, but also promoted the fashion and the consumption level change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K561;F755.61

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