蘇共執(zhí)政時(shí)期意識(shí)形態(tài)工作研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-16 14:01
【摘要】： 意識(shí)形態(tài)工作事關(guān)黨和國(guó)家的興衰成敗,事關(guān)廣大人民的幸福安康。對(duì)于與蘇聯(lián)同根同源的現(xiàn)存社會(huì)主義國(guó)家而言,蘇共在意識(shí)形態(tài)工作上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)至關(guān)重要,具有很強(qiáng)的警示和借鑒意義。對(duì)蘇共執(zhí)政時(shí)期意識(shí)形態(tài)工作的成敗得失進(jìn)行深入研究,梳理和總結(jié)其失誤教訓(xùn),有助于從理論上厘清蘇聯(lián)解體的意識(shí)形態(tài)原因,以及蘇共執(zhí)政時(shí)期在意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域到底都有哪些失誤。對(duì)于我們以蘇為鑒,與時(shí)俱進(jìn)地豐富和發(fā)展科學(xué)社會(huì)主義基本理論具有重要的參考價(jià)值和借鑒意義,對(duì)于做好當(dāng)前新形勢(shì)下的意識(shí)形態(tài)工作、實(shí)現(xiàn)構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)和全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的宏偉藍(lán)圖、推動(dòng)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大事業(yè)繼續(xù)前進(jìn),具有重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文以馬克思列寧主義為根本指導(dǎo),以解放思想、實(shí)事求是為基本原則,以蘇共執(zhí)政各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的意識(shí)形態(tài)工作為邏輯主線,以理論建設(shè)、思想道德建設(shè)、輿論宣傳工作、文化建設(shè)這四個(gè)意識(shí)形態(tài)工作的重要方面為切入點(diǎn),在借鑒吸收已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用“論從史出——史論結(jié)合”、歷史與邏輯相統(tǒng)一、辯證唯物主義的分析、文獻(xiàn)分析、“分析——綜合”等主要研究方法,以期達(dá)到對(duì)蘇共執(zhí)政時(shí)期意識(shí)形態(tài)工作的成敗得失、經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的全面把握和深刻認(rèn)識(shí),為現(xiàn)存社會(huì)主義國(guó)家以史為鑒、以蘇為鑒,做好當(dāng)前新形勢(shì)下的意識(shí)形態(tài)工作提供必要的理論依據(jù)和政策支持。 全文包括導(dǎo)論部分和正文六章。導(dǎo)論部分主要闡明了意識(shí)形態(tài)工作的地位與作用,陳述了本課題的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義,分析了本課題的研究現(xiàn)狀,介紹了論文的基本思路和主要研究方法。 第一章主要內(nèi)容是列寧時(shí)期的意識(shí)形態(tài)工作。列寧時(shí)期是蘇共意識(shí)形態(tài)工作的初創(chuàng)與奠基時(shí)期,通過對(duì)列寧時(shí)期意識(shí)形態(tài)工作的梳理與評(píng)介,認(rèn)為這一時(shí)期蘇共意識(shí)形態(tài)工作取得了很大成就,為社會(huì)主義建設(shè)事業(yè)提供了必不可少的“文明前提”,逐步確立了馬克思、恩格斯的科學(xué)社會(huì)主義思想在意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域的指導(dǎo)地位,為鞏固和壯大新生的蘇維埃政權(quán)和社會(huì)主義制度做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。 第二章主要內(nèi)容是斯大林時(shí)期的意識(shí)形態(tài)工作。到了斯大林時(shí)期,社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)工作得到了強(qiáng)化和鞏固。斯大林一方面在許多重大理論和實(shí)踐問題上堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展了馬克思列寧主義,另一方面,由于認(rèn)識(shí)上的局限和機(jī)制體制的弊端,意識(shí)形態(tài)工作沒有達(dá)到應(yīng)有的效果,留下了深刻的教訓(xùn)和啟示。 第三章主要介紹赫魯曉夫?qū)λ勾罅謺r(shí)期意識(shí)形態(tài)工作的偏差進(jìn)行了積極調(diào)整,但由于在實(shí)際工作中沒有把握好應(yīng)有的分寸和尺度,人們的思想領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了混亂,給意識(shí)形態(tài)工作帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的消極影響,為后來(lái)蘇聯(lián)意識(shí)形態(tài)的演變埋下了伏筆。 第四章主要內(nèi)容是勃列日涅夫時(shí)期的意識(shí)形態(tài)工作。經(jīng)過了調(diào)整和混亂后,勃列日涅夫時(shí)期的意識(shí)形態(tài)工作進(jìn)入了停滯與困頓階段。由于蘇共的根本指導(dǎo)思想日趨保守和僵化,以及實(shí)際工作中教條主義、形式主義盛行,長(zhǎng)期累積的問題一直沒有得到徹底有效解決,意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域問題叢生、危機(jī)四伏,為戈?duì)柊蛦谭驎r(shí)期意識(shí)形態(tài)工作的失控和崩潰種下了禍根。 第五章主要介紹戈?duì)柊蛦谭驎r(shí)期的意識(shí)形態(tài)工作在指導(dǎo)思想、思想道德、輿論宣傳工作和文化教育領(lǐng)域爆發(fā)了全面性危機(jī)。由于戈?duì)柊蛦谭虻母母镏饾u蛻變?yōu)椤案南颉?進(jìn)而主動(dòng)放棄了馬克思主義在意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域的根本指導(dǎo)地位,最終導(dǎo)致了蘇共意識(shí)形態(tài)工作的失控和崩潰。 最后一章從整體上對(duì)蘇共執(zhí)政時(shí)期意識(shí)形態(tài)工作的教訓(xùn)和啟示進(jìn)行提煉總結(jié),探討現(xiàn)存社會(huì)主義國(guó)家如何以蘇為鑒,做好當(dāng)前的意識(shí)形態(tài)工作,為社會(huì)主義建設(shè)事業(yè)全局服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:The ideological work related to the prosperity and decline of the Party and the state and the well - being of the people . For the existing socialist countries with the same root as the Soviet Union , the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has important reference value and reference for the ideological work in the Soviet Union . It is of great practical significance for us to carry out the ideological work under the new situation , to realize the grand blueprint of building a socialist harmonious society and to build a well - off society in a comprehensive way , and to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics .
This paper takes Marxism - Leninism as the fundamental guiding principle , and takes the ideological work as the logic main line in the historical period of the Soviet Communist Party . Based on the research results of the absorption , the author applies the theory of " combining the history and the historical theory " , the analysis of the dialectical materialism , the literature analysis and the " analysis _ synthesis " and so on , so as to provide the necessary theoretical basis and policy support for the ideological work in the present new situation .
The whole text includes the introduction part and the body six chapters . The introduction part mainly expounds the status and function of ideological work , sets forth the theoretical significance and practical significance of the subject , analyzes the present research situation of the subject , and introduces the basic idea and main research method of the thesis .
The first chapter is the ideological work of Lenin ' s ideological work . Lenin ' s ideological work has made great achievements during the period of Lenin ' s ideological work , and it is believed that the ideological work of Soviet Communist Party has made great achievements during the period of Lenin ' s ideological work . It has established the guiding position of Marx and Engels ' scientific socialism ideas in the ideological field , and has made important contributions to the consolidation and expansion of the new Soviet regime and the socialist system .
The second chapter is the ideological work of Stalin period . The socialist ideological work has been strengthened and consolidated during Stalin ' s period . On the one hand , Stalin adheres to and develops Marxism - Leninism on many important theories and practical problems . On the other hand , because of the limitations of cognition and the shortcomings of the mechanism system , ideological work has not achieved due effect , and has left a profound lesson and inspiration .
In chapter 3 , the deviation of ideological work in Stalin period is mainly discussed , but due to the lack of proper position and scale in the actual work , there is confusion in the field of thought , which brings serious negative influence to ideological work , thus burying the ambush for the evolution of the ideology of the Soviet Union .
The fourth chapter is the ideological work in the period of Brezhnev . After the adjustment and confusion , the ideological work of Brezhnev entered the stage of stagnation and hardship .
Chapter 5 mainly introduces the ideological work of the Gorbajo period in guiding ideology , ideology and morality , propaganda of public opinion and cultural education . As the reform of Goldbach gradually changed into " redirection " , he gave up the fundamental guiding status of Marxism in the ideological field , and finally led to the loss of control and collapse of the ideological work of the Soviet Union .
The last chapter summarizes the ideological work of the Communist Party of Soviet Communist Party from the whole , and probes into how the existing socialist countries should do the current ideological work in the view of the Soviet Union and provide the global service for the socialist construction .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K512.5
本文編號(hào)：2126618
[Abstract]:The ideological work related to the prosperity and decline of the Party and the state and the well - being of the people . For the existing socialist countries with the same root as the Soviet Union , the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has important reference value and reference for the ideological work in the Soviet Union . It is of great practical significance for us to carry out the ideological work under the new situation , to realize the grand blueprint of building a socialist harmonious society and to build a well - off society in a comprehensive way , and to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics .
This paper takes Marxism - Leninism as the fundamental guiding principle , and takes the ideological work as the logic main line in the historical period of the Soviet Communist Party . Based on the research results of the absorption , the author applies the theory of " combining the history and the historical theory " , the analysis of the dialectical materialism , the literature analysis and the " analysis _ synthesis " and so on , so as to provide the necessary theoretical basis and policy support for the ideological work in the present new situation .
The whole text includes the introduction part and the body six chapters . The introduction part mainly expounds the status and function of ideological work , sets forth the theoretical significance and practical significance of the subject , analyzes the present research situation of the subject , and introduces the basic idea and main research method of the thesis .
The first chapter is the ideological work of Lenin ' s ideological work . Lenin ' s ideological work has made great achievements during the period of Lenin ' s ideological work , and it is believed that the ideological work of Soviet Communist Party has made great achievements during the period of Lenin ' s ideological work . It has established the guiding position of Marx and Engels ' scientific socialism ideas in the ideological field , and has made important contributions to the consolidation and expansion of the new Soviet regime and the socialist system .
The second chapter is the ideological work of Stalin period . The socialist ideological work has been strengthened and consolidated during Stalin ' s period . On the one hand , Stalin adheres to and develops Marxism - Leninism on many important theories and practical problems . On the other hand , because of the limitations of cognition and the shortcomings of the mechanism system , ideological work has not achieved due effect , and has left a profound lesson and inspiration .
In chapter 3 , the deviation of ideological work in Stalin period is mainly discussed , but due to the lack of proper position and scale in the actual work , there is confusion in the field of thought , which brings serious negative influence to ideological work , thus burying the ambush for the evolution of the ideology of the Soviet Union .
The fourth chapter is the ideological work in the period of Brezhnev . After the adjustment and confusion , the ideological work of Brezhnev entered the stage of stagnation and hardship .
Chapter 5 mainly introduces the ideological work of the Gorbajo period in guiding ideology , ideology and morality , propaganda of public opinion and cultural education . As the reform of Goldbach gradually changed into " redirection " , he gave up the fundamental guiding status of Marxism in the ideological field , and finally led to the loss of control and collapse of the ideological work of the Soviet Union .
The last chapter summarizes the ideological work of the Communist Party of Soviet Communist Party from the whole , and probes into how the existing socialist countries should do the current ideological work in the view of the Soviet Union and provide the global service for the socialist construction .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K512.5
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 金坤城;社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)管理思想與實(shí)踐研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2011年
2 劉榮清;批判與建構(gòu)：日常生活領(lǐng)域的意識(shí)形態(tài)研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 曹杰;社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)教育的作用與途徑研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2011年
2 代大梅;增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)的吸引力和凝聚力鞏固黨的執(zhí)政地位[D];中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué);2011年
3 劉昕媚;論蘇聯(lián)意識(shí)形態(tài)歷史演變與我國(guó)社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)[D];延邊大學(xué);2011年
，本文編號(hào)：2126618
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2126618.html
最近更新
教材專著
