本文選題：艾森豪威爾政府 + 援助　； 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：艾森豪威爾政府出于對(duì)抗蘇聯(lián)的需要,以援助作為政治手段拉攏埃及,并試圖將其納入西方的全球安全體系中。而埃及革命后上臺(tái)執(zhí)政的自由軍官政府,初期鑒于鞏固統(tǒng)治和獲取援助以發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)等各個(gè)層面的考慮,樂(lè)意接受美國(guó)的援助,但又在政治上不愿做過(guò)多讓步,使得在援助過(guò)程中美埃矛盾重重,艾森豪威爾政府初期的援助人道主義的因素較于后期強(qiáng)烈,后期政治方面的因素占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,終導(dǎo)致美埃關(guān)系破裂。國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)艾森豪威爾時(shí)期對(duì)埃及的援助政策涉及的比較少。本文試圖從國(guó)際關(guān)系角度,充分利用美國(guó)官方的原始材料,就艾森豪威爾政府對(duì)埃及援助政策的考慮、過(guò)程、特點(diǎn)、影響以及限制因素方面進(jìn)行全面深入的分析研究,從側(cè)面對(duì)美埃外交關(guān)系進(jìn)行探討,進(jìn)而揭示出冷戰(zhàn)期間美國(guó)對(duì)第三世界援助的本質(zhì)因素。 本文前言部分系統(tǒng)地闡述了研究意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文所采取的研究方法、存在問(wèn)題等,第一至第五部分詳細(xì)論述了艾森豪威爾政府對(duì)埃及援助政策的考慮、過(guò)程、特點(diǎn)、影響以及限制因素。艾森豪威爾上臺(tái)伊始,就對(duì)杜魯門(mén)政府時(shí)期的援助政策做了些微的調(diào)整。提出了自己的國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略——大規(guī)模報(bào)復(fù)戰(zhàn)略,在國(guó)家聯(lián)盟方面提出了國(guó)家集體安全,在全球范圍內(nèi)遏制蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)主義集團(tuán)的擴(kuò)張戰(zhàn)略。試圖在中東構(gòu)建軍事防御集團(tuán),而作為中東政治領(lǐng)頭羊的埃及無(wú)疑是其全球戰(zhàn)略中極其重要的一環(huán)。因此艾森豪威爾政府試圖以援助為手段引誘埃及在政治上的讓步。由于艾森豪威爾政府對(duì)埃及的援助主要是為其全球冷戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)略和地緣戰(zhàn)略服務(wù)的,對(duì)埃及缺乏整體性和系統(tǒng)性的考慮,因此沒(méi)有能夠制定出比較完整的援助政策。結(jié)果造成美國(guó)對(duì)埃及的援助過(guò)程非常曲折,美國(guó)援助過(guò)程中的臨時(shí)性、反復(fù)性和不確定性時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn),嚴(yán)重影響美埃關(guān)系的發(fā)展。另外本文也深入分析了影響艾森豪威爾政府對(duì)埃及援助的因素,從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行考慮,蘇聯(lián)因素、以色列因素和利益因素都在其中扮演著重要的作用 本文通過(guò)對(duì)艾森豪威爾政府時(shí)期埃及援助政策深入而細(xì)致的分析,認(rèn)識(shí)到其在遏制蘇聯(lián)總的目標(biāo)指導(dǎo)下,從而根據(jù)冷戰(zhàn)形勢(shì)的發(fā)展需要調(diào)整對(duì)埃及的援助政策,從而弄清楚該時(shí)期美國(guó)和埃及之間的援助情況和外交關(guān)系的演變狀況。
[Abstract]:The Eisenhower administration needed aid as a political means to win over Egypt and try to integrate it into the West's global security system. And the liberal military officer government that came to power after the Egyptian revolution was willing to accept American aid in the early days, given the considerations of consolidating rule and getting aid to develop the economy, but was not willing to make too much political concessions. As a result, the Eisenhower administration in the initial period of aid humanitarian factors than the latter strong, the latter political factors occupied the dominant position, eventually leading to the breakdown of relations between the United States and Egypt. The domestic academic circles to the Eisenhower period aid policy to Egypt is less involved. From the angle of international relations, this paper attempts to make full use of the original materials of the United States official to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis and study on the Eisenhower Administration's consideration, process, characteristics, influence and restrictive factors of the Egyptian aid policy. This paper probes into the diplomatic relations between the United States and Egypt and reveals the essential factors of American aid to the third world during the Cold War. The foreword of this paper systematically expounds the significance of the research, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research methods adopted in this paper, the existing problems and so on. The first to fifth parts discuss in detail the Eisenhower Administration's consideration and process of the Egyptian aid policy. Characteristics, influences and constraints. When Eisenhower came to power, he made some minor adjustments to the aid policy during the Truman administration. This paper puts forward its own national security strategy, the strategy of large-scale retaliation, the national collective security in the national alliance, and the strategy of curbing the expansion of the Soviet Union's socialist group in the global scope. Trying to build a military defense bloc in the Middle East, Egypt, the political leader of the Middle East, is undoubtedly an extremely important part of its global strategy. So the Eisenhower administration tried to seduce Egypt's political concessions with aid. Because the aid of Eisenhower government to Egypt is mainly for its global cold war strategy and geo-strategy, and lacks of holistic and systematic consideration to Egypt, it is unable to formulate a relatively complete aid policy. As a result, the process of American aid to Egypt is very tortuous, and the temporary, repetition and uncertainty in the process of American aid loom, which seriously affects the development of US-Egypt relations. In addition, this paper also deeply analyzes the factors that affect the Eisenhower government's aid to Egypt, considering the Soviet factors from three aspects. Israeli factors and interest factors both play an important role in it. Through an in-depth and detailed analysis of Egypt's aid policy during the Eisenhower Administration, this paper recognizes that it is guided by the overall goal of containing the Soviet Union. According to the development of the cold war situation, the aid policy to Egypt should be adjusted, and the situation of aid and the evolution of diplomatic relations between the United States and Egypt in that period could be clarified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K153

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王躍蓁;美國(guó)對(duì)埃及援助及美埃關(guān)系研究（1969-1977）[D];暨南大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2103394