本文選題：羅馬共和國 + 共和傳統(tǒng)　； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 共和時(shí)期在羅馬的發(fā)展歷程中具有重要意義，正是在這段時(shí)期內(nèi)羅馬實(shí)現(xiàn)了由城邦到帝國的巨大轉(zhuǎn)變。共和國的輝煌孕育了羅馬的共和傳統(tǒng)，它主要包含兩方面的內(nèi)容：相互制衡的共和政體和早期羅馬人民所普遍具有的優(yōu)秀的道德品質(zhì)。共和傳統(tǒng)形成于共和國的發(fā)展中，同時(shí)它又對(duì)共和國的迅速崛起起到了重要作用。但是，共和傳統(tǒng)是與早期羅馬特殊的歷史條件和社會(huì)背景相適應(yīng)的，隨著羅馬不斷的對(duì)外征服和擴(kuò)張，羅馬的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了巨大變化，共和政體不斷遭到踐踏，，公民道德日益淪喪，共和傳統(tǒng)不可避免地衰落了。 本文試圖就羅馬共和傳統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成及發(fā)展作一個(gè)較為集中、深入的論述，通過對(duì)共和傳統(tǒng)由形成到衰亡的整個(gè)過程的闡述和分析，希望能夠得出一個(gè)對(duì)共和傳統(tǒng)較為客觀和全面的評(píng)價(jià)。除引言和結(jié)語外，本文共分四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行了論述。 第一部分是共和傳統(tǒng)的形成和發(fā)展。該部分是文章的重點(diǎn)，主要分析了共和傳統(tǒng)形成的歷史背景和主要構(gòu)成部分，并對(duì)它的兩個(gè)主要組成部分——相互制衡的共和政體和羅馬人優(yōu)秀的道德品質(zhì)分別進(jìn)行了闡釋。 第二部分是文章的承上啟下部分，主要闡述了公元前三世紀(jì)大征服時(shí)期羅馬社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變革。本章重點(diǎn)分析了兩個(gè)方面的問題：羅馬奴隸制經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的破產(chǎn)。 第三部分是共和傳統(tǒng)的衰落。該部分也是文章的重點(diǎn)，主要從共和政體的衰亡和公民道德的淪喪兩個(gè)方面分析了共和傳統(tǒng)的衰落。 第四部分是對(duì)共和傳統(tǒng)的評(píng)價(jià)，主要從三個(gè)方面對(duì)共和傳統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:The Republican period played an important role in the development of Rome, during which Rome realized the great transformation from the city-state to the empire. The Republic's brilliance gave birth to the Roman Republican tradition, which mainly includes two aspects: the balanced Republican government and the excellent moral character of the early Roman people. Republican tradition formed in the development of the Republic, at the same time it played an important role in the rapid rise of the Republic. However, the tradition of republicanism was adapted to the special historical conditions and social background of early Rome. With the constant conquest and expansion of Rome, the social and economic structure of Rome changed greatly, and the republic was constantly trampled on. Civic morality is declining day by day and the Republican tradition is inevitably declining. This paper attempts to make a more concentrated and in-depth discussion on the composition and development of the Roman Republican tradition, through the elaboration and analysis of the whole process from the formation to the decline of the Roman Republican tradition. I hope to get a more objective and comprehensive evaluation of Republican tradition. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the formation and development of Republican tradition. This part is the focus of the article, mainly analyzes the historical background and main components of the formation of the Republican tradition, and explains the two main components of the Republican regime of checks and balances and the excellent moral character of the Romans. The second part is the connecting part of the article, mainly expounds the transformation of the social and economic structure of Rome during the conquest of the third century BC. This chapter focuses on two problems: the rapid development of Roman slavery economy and the bankruptcy of smallholder economy. The third part is the decline of Republican tradition. This part is also the focus of the article, mainly from the decline of the Republican regime and the decline of civic morality two aspects of the Republican tradition of decline. The fourth part is the evaluation of Republican tradition, mainly from three aspects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K126

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

中國碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前2條

1 蘇麗;共和主義公民身份要素透析[D];首都師范大學(xué);2009年

2 李安樂;論整體主義政治哲學(xué)在古羅馬的轉(zhuǎn)向[D];安徽大學(xué);2013年

本文編號(hào)：2103003