本文選題：澳大利亞 + 日本�。� 參考：《蘇州科技學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：澳大利亞和日本同為西太平洋重要的發(fā)達(dá)國家,兩國關(guān)系最早可以追溯到19世紀(jì)。在澳日關(guān)系史上,1929-1941年是雙邊關(guān)系發(fā)生重大而深刻變化的時期。這一時期的雙邊關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了從互利友好到緊張敵對的巨大轉(zhuǎn)變。 1929年10月爆發(fā)的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)大危機(jī)為澳日兩國提供了互惠互利的機(jī)會。經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間,日本通過增加進(jìn)口澳大利亞的初級產(chǎn)品使后者獲益頗多,而它對澳大利亞的出口也在迅速增長。正是在這種背景下,澳日兩國政府先后派出使團(tuán)訪問對方。使團(tuán)的互訪增進(jìn)了兩國人民的友誼,也使雙邊關(guān)系發(fā)展到太平洋戰(zhàn)爭前的頂峰。然而,20世紀(jì)30年代初,日本推行對外擴(kuò)張政策讓澳日關(guān)系面臨考驗(yàn)。出于關(guān)注貿(mào)易和防務(wù)等因素的考慮,澳大利亞對日本在亞洲大陸的擴(kuò)張行為采取了綏靖政策。但是,從1936年起,澳大利亞在繼續(xù)綏靖日本的同時,亦積極采取措施加以防范。針對日本的“貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移政策”的出臺,既體現(xiàn)了澳大利亞對日本的防范,也表明了兩國關(guān)系從友好向冷淡的轉(zhuǎn)變。二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,日本欲利用西方大國忙于歐戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會南進(jìn),企圖建立自給體制。為了及時掌握日本南進(jìn)的動向,澳大利亞于1940年8月同它建立了公使級外交關(guān)系。然而,兩國建交既不能改變?nèi)毡镜哪线M(jìn)政策,也不能改善雙邊關(guān)系。日本武力進(jìn)駐印度支那后,澳大利亞配合美、英兩國對日本進(jìn)行貿(mào)易制裁,試圖阻止日本南進(jìn),這使兩國關(guān)系迅速惡化以致斷絕。1941年12月,日本偷襲珍珠港并武力進(jìn)犯澳軍駐守的馬來亞,澳大利亞繼美、英之后被迫對日宣戰(zhàn)。兩國關(guān)系由此進(jìn)入敵對狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:Australia and Japan are both important developed countries in the western Pacific, and their relations can be traced back to the 19 th century. In the history of Australian-Japanese relations, 1929-1941 was a period of great and profound changes in bilateral relations. The bilateral relations in this period have undergone a tremendous transformation from mutual benefit and friendship to tense hostility. The great world economic crisis that broke out in October 1929 provided a mutually beneficial opportunity for Australia and Japan. During the economic crisis, Japan benefited greatly from increased imports of Australian primary products, and its exports to Australia were growing rapidly. It is against this background that the Australian and Japanese governments have sent missions to visit each other. The exchange of visits promoted the friendship between the two peoples and brought bilateral relations to the peak before the Pacific War. However, in the early 1930s, Japan's foreign expansion policy put Australia-Japan relations to the test. Due to concerns about trade and defense, Australia appeased Japan's expansion on the Asian continent. However, since 1936, while continuing to appease Japan, Australia has also taken active measures to prevent it. The introduction of "trade transfer policy" against Japan not only reflects Australia's defense against Japan, but also shows the change of bilateral relations from friendship to coldness. After the outbreak of World War II, Japan tried to build a self-sufficiency system by taking advantage of the western powers' busy European war. In order to keep abreast of Japan's southward advance, Australia established diplomatic relations with Japan in August 1940. However, the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries can neither change Japan's policy of advancing southward nor improve bilateral relations. After Japan's entry into the Indochina by force, Australia and Britain imposed trade sanctions on Japan in cooperation with the United States and Britain in an attempt to prevent Japan from advancing southward, which caused relations between the two countries to deteriorate so rapidly that they were severed. In December 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and invaded the Australian garrison of Malaya. Australia was forced to declare war on Japan after the United States and Britain. As a result, relations between the two countries entered a state of hostility.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K152

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本文編號：2099480