本文選題：美國婦女 + 角色轉變��； 參考：《上海外國語大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 從20世紀20年代到60年代,美國社會經歷了繁榮—危機—復蘇—戰(zhàn)爭—恢復的過程,社會政治、經濟、文化等方面發(fā)生重大轉變;美國婦女在政治、經濟、婚姻、家庭生活等領域承擔的多重角色也經歷著相應的變化,且呈現(xiàn)不同特點。這近四十年被認為是歷史上美國婦女運動兩次高潮之間的相對停滯期;然而,從以1920年婦女贏得選舉權為標志的第一次女權運動高潮,到四十多年后的第二次婦女運動興起,此轉變并非一蹴而就。美國婦女的社會及家庭等多重角色的轉變,對第二次女權運動和婦女運動的未來發(fā)展有一定的影響。 本文采用社會學中角色轉變和角色平衡的原理為研究方法,以這四十年的特殊歷史時期為背景,深入分析美國婦女多重角色的變化。本文以美國婦女社會和家庭角色的轉變?yōu)橹饕芯績热?討論其角色轉變的具體表現(xiàn)形式和多重原因,并探討婦女角色的轉變對于婦女運動的發(fā)展產生的重要影響,以期為這段時期內美國婦女運動的研究提供一個新的思路。 在20世紀20年代到60年代的近四十年間,美國婦女始終為社會和家庭的生存與發(fā)展做出了重要的貢獻;同時其社會和家庭角色也相應的發(fā)生轉變。本文分別從婚姻家庭、參政情況、勞動力市場以及婦女的自我意識等方面進行詳細論述,并從經濟、社會文化觀念以及婦女的主觀意識上深入分析婦女社會角色發(fā)生轉變的原因。 本文認為,婦女的社會和家庭角色發(fā)生變化,源自多方面因素,其中關鍵在于婦女在社會家庭生活中對經濟的貢獻大小。由于在社會快速轉變時期婦女經濟角色的杰出表現(xiàn),才實現(xiàn)其社會和家庭角色由男性的附庸角色轉變?yōu)樯鐣闹匾獏⑴c者。這些變化,不僅為第二次女權運動的興起提供基礎,而且對當代美國婦女的發(fā)展產生長遠影響。
[Abstract]:From the 1920s to the 1960s, American society experienced a process of prosperity, crisis, recovery, war, recovery, social, political, economic, cultural, and so on; American women in politics, economy, marriage, The multiple roles of family life and other fields also undergo corresponding changes, and present different characteristics. This past 40 years is considered to be a relative stasis between the two climax of the American women's movement in history; however, from the first feminist movement, marked by women's winning the right to vote in 1920, to the second women's movement more than 40 years later, This change will not happen overnight. The change of many roles of American women's society and family has certain influence on the future development of the second feminist movement and women's movement. This paper adopts the principle of role change and role balance in sociology as the research method, taking the special historical period of these forty years as the background, deeply analyzes the change of the multiple roles of American women. This paper focuses on the transformation of women's social and family roles in the United States, discusses the specific forms and multiple causes of their role changes, and discusses the important impact of the transformation of women's roles on the development of the women's movement. In order to provide a new idea for the study of American women's movement during this period. During the nearly forty years from 1920s to 1960s, American women made important contributions to the survival and development of society and family, and their social and family roles changed accordingly. This paper discusses in detail the marriage and family, participation in politics, labor market and women's self-awareness, and the economy. The social and cultural concepts and the subjective consciousness of women deeply analyze the reasons for the change of women's social roles. This paper holds that the changes of women's social and family roles originate from many factors, the key of which is the contribution of women to the economy in the social and family life. As a result of the outstanding performance of women's economic role in the period of rapid social transformation, the social and family roles have changed from male vassal roles to important social participants. These changes not only provided the basis for the rise of the second feminist movement, but also had a long-term impact on the development of contemporary American women.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K712

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本文編號：2092138