本文選題：阿米亞努斯 + 晚期羅馬帝國(guó)　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：阿米亞努斯·馬塞里努斯(Ammianus Marcellinus,325或330-390年)是羅馬帝國(guó)晚期最后一位古典史學(xué)家。阿米亞努斯出生于敘利亞的安條克城,希臘人后裔,他的母語(yǔ)是希臘語(yǔ),后來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言,屬于具有羅馬全權(quán)公民權(quán)的元老院階層。他早年從軍羅馬,加入了由地方貴族軍官組成的“御前侍衛(wèi)旅”,由皇帝親自調(diào)遣、支配。在君士坦提烏斯二世在位時(shí)期,阿米亞努斯被派遣至遠(yuǎn)東,參與尤里安對(duì)波斯的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),阿米亞努斯在阿米達(dá)戰(zhàn)役中差點(diǎn)喪命,后來(lái)又參加尤里安皇帝對(duì)波斯的遠(yuǎn)征。尤里安皇帝死后,他陪同約維安皇帝撤退到安條克,退伍后隱居羅馬城研究歷史。用拉丁文寫(xiě)一部著作《晚期羅馬帝國(guó)史》(Res Gestae),始自公元96年圖密善皇帝之死,止于公元378年阿德里亞堡之戰(zhàn)�！锻砥诹_馬帝國(guó)史》原有三十一卷,但前十三卷散佚,僅存后十八卷,包括353—378年的歷史。本文的引言部分介紹了阿米亞努斯本人及其著作《晚期羅馬帝國(guó)史》的基本情況,梳理了國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)阿米亞努斯的研究狀況,并在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,指出了本文研究的創(chuàng)新之處。正文四個(gè)部分內(nèi)容圍繞影響阿米亞努斯著史風(fēng)格的四重因素展開(kāi)討論。第一部分從阿米亞努斯的“御前侍衛(wèi)長(zhǎng)”的職業(yè)素養(yǎng)、參與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的親身經(jīng)歷和第一人稱(chēng)記述戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的視角三個(gè)角度分析阿米亞努斯的軍人身份對(duì)其著史風(fēng)格的影響；第二部分析了阿米亞努斯的“非基督教徒”身份；第三部分論述了阿米亞努斯對(duì)尤里安的崇敬之情,著重突出阿米亞努斯與尤里安共同的“非基督教徒”身份;第四部分援引了阿米亞努斯對(duì)晚期羅馬帝國(guó)古典道德淪喪的批判(對(duì)貴族階層道德淪喪的批判以及對(duì)下層社會(huì)道德淪喪的批判)。
[Abstract]:Ammianus Marcellinus 325 or 330-390 was the last classical historian of the late Roman Empire. Amianus was born in the Syrian town of Antioch, of Greek origin, and later learned Latin as a second language, belonging to the Senate with full Roman citizenship. In his early years, he joined Rome and joined the Imperial Guard Brigade, composed of local aristocratic officers. Amianus was sent to the far East during the reign of King Augustus II to take part in the Eurean war against Persia, where Amianus nearly died at the Battle of Amida, and later on the expedition of Emperor Yurianus to Persia. After the death of Emperor Eurean, he accompanied Emperor Jovian to Antioch and retired to Rome to study history. Writing in Latin the History of the late Roman Empire (res Gestae), beginning with the death of Emperor Tomisan in 96 AD and ending in the Battle of Fort Adriatic in A. D. 378. [the History of the late Roman Empire] had 31 volumes, but the first 13 volumes were lost, and the last 18 volumes remained. Including 353-378 years of history. The introduction of this paper introduces the basic situation of Amianus himself and his work the History of the late Roman Empire, combs the research situation of Amianus at home and abroad, and on the basis of previous studies, The innovation of this paper is pointed out. The four parts of the text discuss the four factors that influence the historical style of Amianus. The first part analyzes the influence of Amianus' military status on his historical style from three angles: the professional quality of Armianus, the personal experience of participating in the war and the perspective of the first person describing the war. The second part analyzes the "non-Christian" identity of Amianus, the third part discusses the reverence of Amianus to Urienne, emphasizing the common "non-Christian" identity of Amianus and Urienne. The fourth part invokes Amianus' critique of the classical moral decline of the late Roman Empire (critique of the moral decline of the aristocratic class and the moral decline of the lower class).
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K126

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 段魯南;;試析西塞羅政治思想的淵源[J];法制與社會(huì);2008年08期

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