本文選題：克倫 + 威爾��； 參考：《天津師范大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 克倫威爾是英國政治歷史上一個極為重要的歷史人物,他的政治理念對英國革命時期的政治轉折有著突出的影響。他的政治思想深受其宗教觀點的影響,而有“神意政治”之稱,他把所有政治活動的成敗看作是履行上帝的某種旨意,他認為他認為所有統(tǒng)治的權力皆來自于上帝,由統(tǒng)治者代表人民實行權力,他認為斯圖亞特王朝的統(tǒng)治者背離的人民的意愿,這種觀點始終伴隨著他參與和領導英國革命的實踐之中。他的宗教觀點屬于清教中的獨立派,形式上推行宗教寬容政策,但實質上確是對國教派與天主教派的壓制。由于他的統(tǒng)治基礎是激進的平等派占多數(shù)的軍隊力量,他的政治決策無可避免的與保守力量出現(xiàn)尖銳的對立,在這種階級與教派矛盾日益尖銳的情況下,克倫威爾只有建立軍事獨裁的統(tǒng)治來維持政治的穩(wěn)定,并建立了“護國主”統(tǒng)治下的“共和國”這一在英國歷史上獨一無二的政治制度。
[Abstract]:Cromwell is a very important historical figure in British political history. His political ideas have a prominent influence on the political transition during the British Revolution. His political ideas are deeply influenced by his religious views, and he is called "divine politics". He regards the success or failure of all political activities as the fulfillment of a certain will of God. He thinks that the power of all ruling comes from God. The idea that the rulers exercised power on behalf of the people and that the rulers of the Stuart dynasty deviated from the will of the people was always accompanied by his practice of participating in and leading the British revolution. His religious views belong to the independents in Puritanism and carry out the policy of religious tolerance in form, but in essence they suppress the sects and Catholicism. Since his rule was based on the forces of a radical, egalitarian majority of the armed forces, his political decisions inevitably faced sharp opposition to the conservative forces, in a situation in which class and sectarian conflicts were becoming increasingly acute. Cromwell only established a military dictatorship to maintain political stability, and established the "republic" under the "protector", a unique political system in British history.
【學位授予單位】：天津師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K561

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 關勛夏;克倫威爾的評價問題[J];華南師范大學學報(社會科學版);1986年01期

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本文編號：2073276