本文選題：保護關(guān)系 + 恩惠��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：保護關(guān)系作為一種人身依附關(guān)系在古代社會中普遍存在,它是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會等級分化的產(chǎn)物。羅馬的保護關(guān)系是一種獨特的社會關(guān)系,它大概起源于王政時期的“保護制度”,最初表現(xiàn)為保護人與被保護人之間的個人關(guān)系。羅馬帝國早期的保護關(guān)系在此基礎(chǔ)上演變而來,其表現(xiàn)形式更加復(fù)雜,類型多樣。主要表現(xiàn)為被釋奴與其前主人之間的關(guān)系、食客與貴族之間的關(guān)系、羅馬顯赫人物與地方共同體的關(guān)系、法律辯護人與其當事人之間的關(guān)系。它們都在不同程度上保留了傳統(tǒng)保護關(guān)系的痕跡和特征。另外,進入帝國時期,皇帝成為了至高無上的保護人,圍繞他形成了一個特殊的蔭庇體系,保護關(guān)系成為當權(quán)者手中的一個統(tǒng)治利器。本文運用歷史學(xué)、人類學(xué)、社會學(xué)等學(xué)科的研究方法和理論試圖對帝國早期保護關(guān)系的發(fā)展狀況進行分析和研究。正文分為三章。第一章主要梳理了前帝國時期保護關(guān)系的形成與發(fā)展狀況,并探討了保護關(guān)系的定義。第二章是本文的重點,主要介紹帝國早期保護關(guān)系的類型和每種類型保護關(guān)系的發(fā)展概況。第三章主要論述帝國早期保護關(guān)系的特點與社會功用。保護關(guān)系對羅馬帝國早期的社會發(fā)展具有重要的影響,起到了維護等級秩序、促進社會流動和提高社會凝聚力的作用,對統(tǒng)治階層和社會底層人民都具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:As a kind of personal attachment relationship, protection relationship is a product of economic development and social class differentiation in ancient society. The protection relationship of Rome is a kind of special social relationship, which probably originated from the "protection system" in the period of the king's rule, and was initially manifested as the personal relationship between the protected person and the protected person. The early protection relationship of the Roman Empire evolved on this basis, and its forms were more complex and varied. It mainly shows the relationship between the freed slaves and their former masters, between the diners and the nobility, between the prominent Roman figures and the local community, and between the legal defenders and their clients. To some extent, they all retain the trace and characteristics of traditional protection relationship. In addition, in the imperial period, the emperor became the supreme protector, formed a special system of shadow protection around him, and the protection relationship became a ruling weapon in the hands of the people in power. This paper tries to analyze and study the development of the early protection relationship of empire by using the methods and theories of history, anthropology, sociology and so on. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly combs the formation and development of the protection relationship in the pre-imperial period, and probes into the definition of the protection relationship. The second chapter is the focus of this paper, mainly introduces the types of early imperial protection relationship and the development of each type of protection relationship. The third chapter mainly discusses the characteristics and social functions of the early imperial protection relationship. The relationship of protection has an important influence on the social development of the early Roman Empire, and plays the role of maintaining hierarchical order, promoting social mobility and enhancing social cohesion. It is of great significance to both the ruling class and the people at the bottom of the society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K126

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 胡玉娟;;被保護人與羅馬早期社會的等級沖突[J];世界歷史;2014年03期

2 王靜;;論古羅馬的保護關(guān)系[J];科教導(dǎo)刊(中旬刊);2014年03期

3 喬文湘;;試論羅馬門客制度與羅馬經(jīng)濟的關(guān)系[J];法制與社會;2011年23期

4 徐國棟,阿爾多.貝特魯奇,紀蔚民;《十二表法》新譯本[J];河北法學(xué);2005年11期

5 左芙蓉;略論古羅馬的“保護關(guān)系”[J];北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)學(xué)報;1997年04期

6 張樹卿;論羅馬釋奴階層[J];松遼學(xué)刊(社會科學(xué)版);1995年01期

7 胡慶鈞;羅馬王政時代貴族與平民之間的保護關(guān)系與通婚問題[J];云南社會科學(xué);1992年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 胡安定;古羅馬帝國早期的庇護制[D];上海師范大學(xué);2011年

2 周連波;試論羅馬保護關(guān)系對圖拉真統(tǒng)治的影響[D];東北師范大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號：2058588