本文選題：鎖國 + 近世長崎�。� 參考：《東北師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：日本的鎖國體制形成于17世紀,幕府自1633年起陸續(xù)發(fā)布5次鎖國令,最終確立了鎖國體制。處于鎖國體制下的長崎,在近世日本的歷史中占有特殊的位置。它是日本對外開放的四個城市中唯一的幕府直轄地,并以外國人為對象開展貿(mào)易活動。作為鎖國政策的一環(huán),幕府于1634年下令在長崎筑建人工島出島,并于1641年將荷蘭商館從平戶遷到出島。1688年幕府為來航的中國人建立唐人屋敷(Chinese settlement唐人聚居地),將散居于各處的中國人移至唐人屋敷。自此,唐人和荷蘭人都被置于幕府的監(jiān)視之下。唐人被限制于唐人屋敷中,不得隨意外出。而荷蘭人則被限制于出島之內(nèi),嚴禁外出。為了撫慰身在異鄉(xiāng)的唐人和荷蘭人,德川幕府在長崎設(shè)置游女町,將游女集中管理起來以為其服務(wù)。長崎游女町的游女被總稱為丸山游女,丸山游女可分為:為日本人服務(wù)的日本行,為唐人服務(wù)的唐人行,為荷蘭人服務(wù)的阿蘭陀行。丸山游女是鎖國體制下的日本為外國人提供性服務(wù)的群體。本文試圖通過以下若干方面對其進行陳述與分析:游女町建立之緣由;長崎奉行所、游女屋對游女的管理;丸山游女在與唐人、荷蘭人相關(guān)的私貿(mào)易中扮演的角色;丸山游女所屬的游女屋與幕府之間的關(guān)系等。本文還通過對近世長崎奉行所的判決記錄《犯科帳》中關(guān)于游女的犯罪記錄進行整理分析,試圖進一步探究長崎丸山游女群體的自身生活實態(tài),與幕府、游女屋、唐人、荷蘭人的關(guān)系等。丸山游女與日本的對外政策以及日本與中國、荷蘭之間的貿(mào)易形勢緊密相連,隨著日本的開國與日唐、日蘭貿(mào)易的衰落,丸山游女失去其最初的作用,逐漸走向衰落。
[Abstract]:Japan's country-locking system was formed in the 17th century, and the shogunate issued 5 country-locking orders one after another since 1633, and finally established the country-locking system. Nagasaki, a country-locked country, occupies a special position in the history of modern Japan. It is the only shogunate of the four open cities in Japan and trade with foreigners. As part of its policy of locking the country, the shogunate ordered in 1634 to build artificial islands and leave the island in Nagasaki. In 1641, the Dutch Chamber of Commerce was moved from Pinghu to the island. In 1688, the shogunate set up the Tang Dynasty House for the Chinese settlement and moved the scattered Chinese people to the Tang Dynasty House. Since then, both the Tang people and the Dutch have been under the supervision of the shogunate. Tang people are restricted in the application of the Tang people's house, do not go out at will. The Dutch are restricted to the island and forbidden to go out. In order to soothe the Chinese and Dutch in foreign lands, the Tokugawa shogunate set up a village in Nagasaki to centralize the women to serve them. Nagasaki tour women are generally known as Maruyama women, Maruyama tour women can be divided into: Japanese service for the Japanese, for the Tang Dynasty, for the Dutch service of the Alantuo. Maruyama women are a group of Japanese who provide sexual services to foreigners under the country-locked system. This paper attempts to make a statement and analysis of the following aspects: the reasons for the establishment of the town; Nagasaki's practice, the management of the tour women's house; the role of Maruyama women in the private trade related to the Tang people and the Dutch; Maruyama tour women belong to the tour and the relationship between the shogunate and so on. This paper also analyzes the criminal record of female tour in Nagasaki Advocate Institute's judgment record, trying to further explore the reality of Nagasaki Maruyama female group's own life, and the shogunate, Yufu House, Tang people, Dutch relations, etc Maruyama women are closely related to Japan's foreign policy and the trade situation between Japan and China and the Netherlands. With the decline of Japan's Founding country and Japan's Tang Dynasty and the Japanese orchid trade, Maruyama women lost their initial role and gradually went into decline.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K313

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 朱憶天;;日本“南洋姐”海外輸出的原因[J];史學月刊;2013年03期

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本文編號：2049226