本文選題：烏爾第三王朝 + 貢牲中心�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：烏爾第三王朝第二任國(guó)王舒勒吉(ulgi)在其統(tǒng)治的第三十八年建立了一個(gè)大型的貢牲中心—普茲瑞什達(dá)干司(é Puzrish Dagan),其遺址位于現(xiàn)代伊拉克的德萊海姆(Drehem)。這個(gè)貢牲中心是專門管理各地貢獻(xiàn)給諸神的犧牲和為王室、官員和士兵提供牲畜作食物的機(jī)構(gòu)。隨著烏爾王權(quán)日益壯大,各地向國(guó)王進(jìn)貢的牲畜日益增多,王室和各地總督也時(shí)常向諸神奉獻(xiàn)犧牲;龐大的宮廷、王室以及官員士兵也需要大量的牲畜。而普茲瑞什達(dá)干地理位置優(yōu)越,靠近供奉眾神之王恩利勒的尼普爾城和眾神之后寧利勒的圖馬勒廟區(qū),是建立貢牲中心的最佳地點(diǎn),普茲瑞什達(dá)干司應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,我們稱之為貢牲中心。 普茲瑞什達(dá)干司在烏爾第三王朝的經(jīng)濟(jì)管理體系中占有十分重要地位。這里出土的文獻(xiàn)是研究古代兩河流域行政管理、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教、外交等各方面歷史的重要史料。然而這些文件出土后流散到不同的收藏地并被零散地發(fā)表,從而使得國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)界缺乏對(duì)貢牲中心的系統(tǒng)和全面性的了解。東北師范大學(xué)的“貢牲中心檔案重建工程”(“Drehem Project”)的目標(biāo)正是重建貢牲中心散失的各個(gè)官員的檔案并給予基礎(chǔ)性的研究,為學(xué)術(shù)界研究這一時(shí)期的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)提供必不可少的具有相當(dāng)可信度的文獻(xiàn)資料。本文即為這一宏大工程的一部分。 本文試圖重建了貢牲中心官員舒馬馬(u Mama)的檔案。論文重建檔案的方法是對(duì)舒馬馬管理貢牲工作的原始文獻(xiàn)按時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行排列、拉丁化及中英文翻譯,進(jìn)而開(kāi)展基礎(chǔ)性的研究。通過(guò)對(duì)上述檔案的重建和分析,我們大致可以得出以下結(jié)論:從文獻(xiàn)中我們知道舒馬馬的工作時(shí)間從阿馬爾辛6年1月到阿馬爾辛8年4月,共2年3個(gè)月。其工作主要是管理進(jìn)入貢牲中心的牲畜,并負(fù)責(zé)牲畜的支出。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)從舒勒吉47年到阿馬爾辛2年以及阿馬爾辛9年3月到伊比辛2年之間的文件也涉及到舒馬馬,這很可能是和舒馬馬重名的另外幾個(gè)人。 本為還討論了舒馬馬的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),通過(guò)對(duì)舒馬馬的工作聯(lián)系人的分析,我們可以了解到舒馬馬接管的牲畜主要是來(lái)自中心總管阿巴薩旮,自和代替阿馬爾辛8年1—4月代替他的盧旮勒阿馬爾庫(kù)或其他人,其他機(jī)構(gòu)從貢牲中心領(lǐng)取牲畜要經(jīng)過(guò)舒馬馬。文獻(xiàn)中關(guān)于舒馬馬的內(nèi)容雖然只有三年時(shí)間,但是對(duì)舒馬馬的研究還是能夠了解到一些關(guān)于貢牲中心的情況的。
[Abstract]:In the thirty-eighth year of his rule, the second King of the third Ur Dynasty, Schulgig, established a large tributary center, Puzrish Puzrish Dagani, whose site is Drehemin, in modern Iraq. This tribute center is dedicated to the management of sacrifices to the gods and the provision of livestock for the royal family, officials and soldiers. As Wang Quan grew, more livestock were paid to the king, and the royal family and governors often sacrificed to the gods; the monarch, the royal family, and the soldiers of officials also needed a great deal of livestock. The city of Nippur, near Enlire, the king of the gods, and the Temple of Tumal, the temple of Nimar, after the gods, were the best places to set up a tribute center, and Puzzleshkent came into being. We call it the tribute center. Putzrushdagans occupies a very important position in the economic management system of the third Dynasty of Ur. The documents unearthed here are important historical materials for studying the history of administration, agricultural economy, religion, diplomacy and so on in ancient two river basins. However, these documents are scattered to different collections and published in different places, which makes the international academic community lack a systematic and comprehensive understanding of the tributary center. The goal of the "Drehem Project" of Northeast normal University was to reconstruct the files of the officials lost in the center and give them basic research. Provide necessary and reliable literature for academic research on politics and economy of this period. This paper is part of this grand project. This paper attempts to reconstruct the file of Schumamamaru Mamaa, an official of the tribute Center. The method of reconstructing the archives in this paper is to arrange the original documents of Schummar's management of tribute in chronological order, to Latinize and translate them into Chinese and English, and to carry out basic research. Through the reconstruction and analysis of the above files, we can draw the following conclusion: we know from the literature that the working time of Schummar is from January 6 to April 8, a total of 2 years and 3 months. Its main work is to manage the animals entering the tributary center, and responsible for livestock expenditure. We found that the documents from Schulerjee to Amalsin 2 years and Amarsin March 9 to Ibisin 2 years also involved Schummar, which is probably another person to be named with Schummar. We also discussed the economic activities of Shumama, and through the analysis of the working contacts in Shumama, we can see that the livestock taken over by Shumama mainly comes from the central chief of the city, Abasa. From January to April in place of Amalsin in his place of Lukar Amarku or others, other institutions receive livestock from the Veterinary Center through Shumama. Although the content of Schummar in the literature is only three years old, the research on Schummar can still find some information about the tributary center.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K124

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 蔣家瑜;烏爾第三王朝貢牲中心牛羊管理官員舒勒吉阿阿牟的檔案重建[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

2 孔繁倩;烏爾第三王朝貢牲中心牛羊管理官員朱巴旮的檔案重建[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

3 郭智韞;烏爾第三王朝舒辛王朝末期和伊比辛王朝初期牛羊官員普朱爾恩里勒的檔案重建（舒辛7年2月24日—伊比辛2年12月17日）[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2022523