本文選題：古希臘 + 僭主　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 古希臘的僭主政治是指僭主(通過(guò)非法手段奪取政權(quán)的篡權(quán)者)利用武力僭取城邦最高權(quán)力而建立的個(gè)人獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治。僭主政治是公元前7世紀(jì)和6世紀(jì)希臘各個(gè)城邦普遍采用的一種政權(quán)組織形式,它是古代希臘歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的一種較為特殊的歷史現(xiàn)象,其形成、發(fā)展以及衰落與古代希臘城邦制度的興替聯(lián)系緊密,它是貴族與平民的矛盾斗爭(zhēng)走向一個(gè)極端的標(biāo)志,是一種十分特殊的個(gè)人獨(dú)裁的統(tǒng)治形式。僭主一般出身貴族,但他卻通過(guò)打擊貴族確立和鞏固自己統(tǒng)治的;僭主雖然是在利用平民階層的力量來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的政治野心,但又實(shí)實(shí)在在地頒布和實(shí)行了一些有利于平民的措施。本文擬通過(guò)對(duì)古希臘早期僭主政治的歷史背景、發(fā)展形成、作用意義等方面的論述,了解僭主政治的本質(zhì)以及在古希臘政治制度史中的地位,進(jìn)而對(duì)古希臘的政治制度發(fā)展和古希臘史的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)有一個(gè)清晰而直觀的了解。首先是“僭主”一詞的釋義,從文獻(xiàn)學(xué)的角度分析僭主和僭主政治的流傳與演變;其次是對(duì)各邦僭主的統(tǒng)治概況進(jìn)行描述,了解僭主個(gè)體的統(tǒng)治情況,并試圖通過(guò)個(gè)案研究尋求普遍性的規(guī)律:再次是探討僭主政治的歷史作用和意義,給予其公平、準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)價(jià);最后討論雅典的僭主政治和民主政治之間的關(guān)系�？傊�,古希臘早期城邦的僭主政治是古希臘歷史發(fā)展形成時(shí)期的一個(gè)重要階段,它不僅在橫向的各個(gè)城邦之間產(chǎn)生相互影響,而且在縱向的城邦發(fā)展上發(fā)揮了巨大的作用。
[Abstract]:The tyrant politics of ancient Greece refers to the individual dictatorship established by the usurper who usurped power by illegal means by using force to usurp the supreme power of the city-state. The tyrant politics is a kind of political organization which is widely used by the Greek polis in the 7th and 6th century B.C., it is a special historical phenomenon which appeared in the development of ancient Greece history, and its formation. The development and decline are closely related to the rise and replacement of the ancient Greek city-state system. It is an extreme symbol of the conflict between the aristocrats and the common people and a very special form of individual dictatorship. The tyrant was of ordinary aristocrat origin, but he established and consolidated his rule against the aristocrats, who, though using the strength of the civilian class, carried out his own political ambitions, But it actually promulgated and implemented some measures in favour of civilians. This paper intends to understand the essence of tyrant politics and its position in the history of the political system of ancient Greece by discussing the historical background, the formation of its development and the significance of its function in the early period of ancient Greece. Then there is a clear and intuitionistic understanding of the political system development of ancient Greece and the development of ancient Greek history. The first is the interpretation of the word "tyrant", and the analysis of the spread and evolution of blasphemy and blasphemy politics from the perspective of philology; secondly, the general situation of the rule of the tyrants of the states is described to understand the ruling situation of the individual tyrants. It also tries to seek the law of universality through case study: to explore the historical role and significance of tyrant politics, to give it a fair and accurate evaluation, and finally to discuss the relationship between arroganism and democratic politics in Athens. In short, the tyrant politics of the early ancient Greek city-states was an important stage in the historical development of ancient Greece. It not only influenced each other horizontally, but also played a great role in the vertical development of the city-states.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K125

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本文編號(hào)：2014160