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蘇俄對(duì)韃靼穆斯林民族自治的政策(1971-1921)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-09 23:23

  本文選題:蘇俄政府 + 韃靼穆斯林; 參考:《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:俄國(guó)是世界上民族最多的國(guó)家,民族問題作為影響國(guó)家穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的重要因素,一直錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜并備受各屆政府重視。作為信仰伊斯蘭教人口最多的俄國(guó)少數(shù)民族之一韃靼人,在1917到1921年間俄國(guó)政權(quán)更迭中所起的作用至關(guān)重要。本文以1917年二月革命至1921年國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束為時(shí)段,圍繞蘇俄政府對(duì)韃靼穆斯林民族自治的政策展開論述。紛繁復(fù)雜的國(guó)內(nèi)外環(huán)境,國(guó)家利益目標(biāo)的不斷調(diào)整決定了蘇俄政府對(duì)韃靼穆斯林民族自治的政策跌宕起伏。蘇維埃政權(quán)建立早期,國(guó)內(nèi)外的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)迫使蘇俄政府對(duì)韃靼穆斯林的自治采取聯(lián)合的態(tài)度,但隨著政權(quán)的日趨穩(wěn)定以及國(guó)外武裝干涉的瓦解,蘇俄對(duì)韃靼穆斯林的自治態(tài)度則由聯(lián)合轉(zhuǎn)為敵視。綜上所述,,鞏固蘇維埃政權(quán)是蘇俄對(duì)待韃靼穆斯林民族自治的政策的出發(fā)點(diǎn),適時(shí)調(diào)整對(duì)待韃靼穆斯林民族自治的政策的根本目的是最大程度的滿足自身利益的需求,但為實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)各民族的絕對(duì)統(tǒng)治而采取的高壓政策也為日后蘇聯(lián)解體埋下了隱患。
[Abstract]:Russia is the country with the largest number of nationalities in the world. As an important factor affecting the stable development of the country, the national problem has always been complicated and attached great importance to by all the governments. The Tatars, one of the most Muslim minorities in Russia, played an important role in the change of Russian regimes between 1917 and 1921. Based on the period of the revolution in February 1917 and the end of the civil war in 1921, this paper discusses the policy of the Soviet Russian government on the Tatar Muslim national autonomy. The complicated domestic and foreign environment and the constant adjustment of the goal of the national interest determine the policy of the Russian government on the autonomy of the Tatar Muslim nationality. In the early days of the establishment of the Soviet regime, the severe situation at home and abroad forced the Soviet government to adopt a United attitude towards the autonomy of the Tatar Muslims, but with the gradual stabilization of the regime and the disintegration of foreign armed intervention, Russia's autonomy towards the Tatar Muslims changed from union to hostility. To sum up, consolidating the Soviet regime is the starting point of the Soviet Russia's policy towards the ethnic autonomy of the Tatars, and the fundamental purpose of the timely adjustment of the policy on the treatment of the ethnic autonomy of the Tatars is to meet the needs of their own interests to the greatest extent. But the oppressive policy adopted to achieve absolute rule over all nationalities also laid a hidden danger for the future collapse of the Soviet Union.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:K512.5

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