發(fā)布時間：2018-06-04 17:42

  本文選題：菲律賓 + 菲律賓人��； 參考：《江蘇師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本論文主要對20世紀70年代以來澳大利亞的菲律賓移民的歷史、移民原因、在澳菲律賓人的社會特征、澳大利亞的菲律賓移民的影響做初步探析。自1972年澳大利亞工黨政府上臺,取消白澳政策以來,打開了亞洲人大量移民澳大利亞的大門,其中菲律賓人是的重要一支。從1971年到2015年,澳大利亞的菲律賓移民的數(shù)量從約2550人上升到了約236,400人。2015年菲律賓移民在澳大利亞的海外移民來源的國家或地區(qū)中居于第五的位置,總?cè)藬?shù)約占澳大利亞人口的1.0%。研究澳大利亞的菲律賓移民,對于理解澳大利亞的移民歷史、社會特征等方面具有重要的意義。本文緒論部分介紹了近十年以來與本文密切相關(guān)的一些國內(nèi)外研究狀況。包括菲律賓國家的歷史;國外學(xué)者近年來對澳大利亞的菲律賓移民的研究;國內(nèi)學(xué)者對于菲律賓勞工出口的研究;以及相關(guān)的一些移民理論。本文第一章主要介紹菲律賓人移民澳大利亞的歷史。包括菲律賓本國的歷史;菲律賓人移民海外的歷史傳統(tǒng)和移民文化的形成;以及菲律賓人移民澳洲的歷史。第二章主要內(nèi)容是:分析菲律賓人移民澳大利亞的原因。其中菲律賓國內(nèi)的因素(20世紀70年代以來),包括菲律賓的歷史因素、經(jīng)濟因素、國家政策因素、菲律賓移民自身特點因素等;澳大利亞方面的因素包括高于菲律賓的收入預(yù)期、以技術(shù)移民為主的移民政策、澳洲的工作缺口等;另外,經(jīng)濟全球化和區(qū)域集團化,也是菲律賓人移民澳大利亞的極其重要的影響因素。第三章主要分析的是在澳大利亞的菲律賓人的社會特征,主要分析了菲律賓移民人口數(shù)量變化;菲律賓移民在澳大利亞的分布狀況;澳大利亞的菲律賓移民的年齡特征;澳大利亞的菲律賓移民的婚姻狀況;以及澳大利亞的菲律賓移民從事醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域工作的狀況。第四章主要分析澳大利亞的菲律賓移民對母國和澳大利亞的影響。對母國菲律賓的影響包括:一方面帶來可觀的外匯收入和知識轉(zhuǎn)移帶來的社會進步;但是另一方面又帶來了人才流失和消極的社會風(fēng)氣等消極影響。對澳大利亞的影響包括,一方面填補了勞動力空缺和有助于多元文化的發(fā)展,另一方面又對勞動力市場造成沖擊,也對澳洲的治安造成威脅。結(jié)語對全文進行了總結(jié),認為20世紀70年代以來菲律賓的澳大利亞移民的大量增加是多重因素作用的結(jié)果,澳大利亞的菲律賓移民對于兩國有重要的作用和意義。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly analyzes the history of the Filipino immigrants in Australia since the 1970s, the reasons for the emigration, the social characteristics of the Filipinos in Australia, and the influence of the Filipino immigrants in Australia. Since the Australian Labor Party took power in 1972 and abolished the White Australia policy, it has opened the door for a large number of Asians to emigrate to Australia, with the Philippines being an important branch. From 1971 to 2015, the number of Filipino immigrants in Australia rose from about 2550 to about 236400. In 2015, Filipino immigrants were the fifth largest source of overseas immigrants in Australia. The total number of people is about 1.0% of the Australian population. The study of Filipino immigrants in Australia is of great significance in understanding Australia's immigration history and social characteristics. The introduction of this paper introduces some domestic and foreign research situation which is closely related to this paper in the past ten years. These include the history of the Philippines; the recent studies of Filipino immigrants from Australia by foreign scholars; the studies of Filipino labour exports by domestic scholars; and some relevant immigration theories. The first chapter introduces the history of Filipinos emigrating to Australia. It includes the history of the Philippines, the historical tradition of Filipinos emigrating overseas and the formation of immigrant cultures, and the history of Filipinos emigrating to Australia. The second chapter analyzes the reasons why Filipinos emigrate to Australia. Among them, the domestic factors in the Philippines are similar to those of the Philippines since the 1970s, including historical factors, economic factors, national policy factors, characteristics of Filipino immigrants and so on. Factors in Australia include higher income expectations than those in the Philippines. In addition, economic globalization and regional collectivization are also the most important factors affecting Filipinos emigration to Australia. The third chapter mainly analyzes the social characteristics of Filipinos in Australia, mainly analyzes the changes in the number of Filipino immigrants, the distribution of Filipino immigrants in Australia, the age characteristics of Filipino immigrants in Australia; The marital status of Filipino immigrants in Australia; and the employment of Filipino immigrants in health care in Australia. Chapter four mainly analyzes the influence of Philippine immigrants on Australia and Australia. On the one hand, it brings considerable foreign exchange income and social progress brought about by knowledge transfer; on the other hand, it brings about negative effects such as brain drain and negative social atmosphere. The impact on Australia includes, on the one hand, filling the labor gap and contributing to multicultural development, on the other hand, impacting the labour market and posing a threat to the security of Australia. The conclusion concludes that the increase of Australian immigrants in the Philippines since 1970s is the result of many factors, and the Filipino immigrants from Australia play an important role in the two countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K611.54

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本文編號：1978242