本文選題：我緬人協(xié)會 + 緬甸近代民族主義運動　； 參考：《云南大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： “我緬人協(xié)會”是緬甸民族主義運動史上一個重要的政治組織。在1930-1941年間,“我緬人協(xié)會”領導緬甸人民掀起了民族主義運動的高潮。 1930年5月30日,“我緬人協(xié)會”出現(xiàn)在緬甸政治舞臺上。其成員都以“德欽”作為姓名的前綴,表示要做緬甸未來的主人�！拔揖捜藚f(xié)會”提出的口號是,“緬甸是我們的國家,緬文是我們的文字,緬語是我們的語言,熱愛我們的國家,珍惜我們的文字,尊重我們的語言”。 成立早期,“我緬人協(xié)會”的活動主要是聚會討論、散發(fā)傳單標語,進行演講并教唱“我緬人之歌”。1935年3月30-31日召開仁安羌會議是“我緬人協(xié)會”發(fā)展史上一個重要的里程碑。1936年,“我緬人協(xié)會”發(fā)起并成功領導了學生罷課運動,逐步掌握了緬甸近代民族主義運動的領導權。昂山、吳努、丹東等一大批優(yōu)秀的學生領導人加入“我緬人協(xié)會”。1937年,“我緬人協(xié)會”主導下成立的紅龍書社成為在緬甸傳播先進思想的基地。 1938年,“我緬人協(xié)會”領導了緬甸近代歷史上規(guī)模最大的反帝反英民族主義運動,史稱“1300年”運動。然而隨著斗爭的深入發(fā)展,“我緬人協(xié)會”內(nèi)部發(fā)生分裂。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,“我緬人協(xié)會”聯(lián)合緬甸其他政黨成立了緬甸自由聯(lián)盟,提出了“英國的困難就是緬甸的機會”的口號。1940年6-8月,由于英國當局的大肆鎮(zhèn)壓,“我緬人協(xié)會”大批領導人被捕,活動轉入低潮。 通過研究,本文認為:首先,“我緬人協(xié)會”對緬甸近代民族主義運動做出了巨大的歷史貢獻。它是20世紀30年緬甸民族主義運動的主要領導者,不僅促進了馬克思主義思想在緬甸的傳播,而且培養(yǎng)了大批優(yōu)秀的政治領導人,為獨立后的緬甸提供了大量的可用之才。其次,要客觀認識“我緬人協(xié)會”的歷史局限性。由于內(nèi)部階級成分復雜,“我緬人協(xié)會”始終沒能形成一個成熟的階級;由于沒有成熟的指導思想,“我緬人協(xié)會”始終沒能形成一種符合緬甸實踐的成熟指導思想;由于缺乏政治斗爭經(jīng)驗,“我緬人協(xié)會”后期誤入歧途,走向了與日本法西斯合作的道路。
[Abstract]:The Burmese Association is an important political organization in the history of the Burmese nationalist movement. In 1930-1941, the Mimeon Association led the Burmese people to the climax of the nationalist movement. On May 30 th 1930, the Mimeon Association appeared on the political stage in Myanmar. Its members prefixed their names with Dachin, saying they wanted to be Myanmar's future masters. "Myanmar is our country, Burmese is our language, Burmese is our language, love our country, cherish our language, respect our language," the slogan of the "I Burmese Association" is: "Myanmar is our country, Burmese is our language." In the early days of its establishment, the activities of the "We Burmese Association" were mainly meetings and discussions, leaflets and banners. To give a speech and to teach and sing "the Song of the Burmese". The convening of the Renanqiang Conference on March 30-31, 1935, was an important milestone in the history of the History of the "Mimeon Association". In 1936, the "I Burman Association" initiated and successfully led the student strike movement. He gradually grasped the leadership of Myanmar's modern nationalist movement. Daw Aung San, Wu Nu, Dandong and a large number of outstanding student leaders joined the "Chinese Burmese Association." in 1937, the Red Dragon Book Club, led by the "Mi Myanmar Association", became a base for spreading advanced ideas in Myanmar. In 1938, the "I Burmese Association" led the largest anti-imperialist anti-British nationalist movement in Myanmar's modern history, known as the 1300 movement. However, with the further development of the struggle, there was a split within the Mimeon Association. After the outbreak of the second World War, the "We Burmese Association", in conjunction with other political parties in Myanmar, formed the Myanmar Freedom Union and put forward the slogan "Britain's difficulties are Myanmar's opportunity." in June and August 1940, due to the wanton repression of the British authorities, A large number of the leaders of the Mimeon Association were arrested and activities turned low. First of all, the association of Chinese and Burmese has made a great contribution to the modern nationalist movement in Myanmar. It is the main leader of the nationalist movement in Myanmar in the 20th century. It not only promoted the spread of Marxist thought in Myanmar, but also cultivated a large number of outstanding political leaders, and provided a large number of useful talents for the independent Myanmar. Secondly, we should objectively understand the historical limitations of the Chinese Burman Association. Due to the complexity of the internal class composition, the "Mimeon Association" has never been able to form a mature class, because of the absence of mature guiding ideology, the "Mimeon Association" has never been able to form a mature guiding ideology in line with the Myanmar practice. Due to the lack of experience in political struggle, the Mimeon Association went astray in its late years and went to the road of cooperation with Japanese fascists.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K337

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本文編號：1977585