本文選題：戰(zhàn)后 + 中蘇合作��； 參考：《廣西民族大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)自古以來(lái)就是鼠疫的疫源地,特別是在內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū),存在呼倫貝爾高原蒙古旱獺鼠疫疫源地與錫林郭勒高原布氏田鼠鼠疫疫源地,而且周圍也被鼠疫疫源地包圍著,是鼠疫發(fā)生的重災(zāi)區(qū),1910-1911年,中國(guó)東北地區(qū)發(fā)生鼠疫,俄日兩國(guó)大肆宣揚(yáng)中國(guó)無(wú)力防疫應(yīng)免除在東北主權(quán),并借此大肆干涉中國(guó)防疫。清政府借他國(guó)勢(shì)力以制衡俄日,緊抓防疫主權(quán),自主召開萬(wàn)國(guó)鼠疫大會(huì),較為圓滿地解決了此次鼠疫引發(fā)的主權(quán)危機(jī)。30多年后,戰(zhàn)敗的日軍喪心病狂地在烏蘭浩特的王爺廟散播鼠疫菌,導(dǎo)致中國(guó)的內(nèi)蒙東部地區(qū)和東北地區(qū)再次爆發(fā)鼠疫。1947年——1949年因戰(zhàn)亂、饑荒等原因造成蒙東地區(qū)大面積鼠疫流行,因鼠疫而造成大量人口死亡。嚴(yán)重的疫情不僅危害當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦慕】�、生命安�?也威脅到在華百萬(wàn)蘇軍的安全。處于國(guó)際主義道義和保護(hù)在華蘇軍安全,派出防疫隊(duì),從技術(shù)上指導(dǎo)中國(guó)方面防治鼠疫。通過(guò)各方面的努力,內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的鼠疫疫情得到有效控制。通過(guò)合作,不僅加深了中蘇間的友誼,也使中國(guó)方面學(xué)習(xí)了蘇聯(lián)的防治鼠疫的技術(shù)手段。1945年——1949年,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和政府以及全國(guó)人民經(jīng)過(guò)艱難的努力終于戰(zhàn)勝惡魔,取得鼠疫大戰(zhàn)的勝利,可是更不能讓我們忘記的是蘇聯(lián)防疫隊(duì)的友好援助,在抗戰(zhàn)鼠疫的極其困難的時(shí)期,蘇聯(lián)友人來(lái)到中國(guó),蘇聯(lián)友人一次又一次的派出防疫隊(duì)幫助蒙東地區(qū)抗擊鼠疫。本文主要研究1945年—1949年蒙東地區(qū)鼠疫的發(fā)生,蘇聯(lián)防疫隊(duì)與蒙東地區(qū)鼠疫防治進(jìn)行論述和探討。
[Abstract]:The Inner Mongolia region has been the focus of plague since ancient times, especially in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia. There are plague foci of Mongolian marmot in Hulunbeir Plateau and Plague foci of Bucht vole in Xilanguole Plateau. It was also surrounded by plague foci. It was the worst disaster area of plague. In 1910-1911, plague occurred in northeast China. Russia and Japan vigorously advocated that China's inability to prevent epidemic should be exempted from its sovereignty in Northeast China, and thus wantonly interfered in China's epidemic prevention. The Qing government took advantage of forces from other countries to check and balance Russia and Japan, clung to the sovereignty of epidemic prevention, and held its own universal plague conference. After more than 30 years, the Qing government satisfactorily resolved the sovereignty crisis caused by plague. The defeated Japanese army spread plague bacteria in Wulanhaote's Wangye Temple, causing another plague outbreak in the eastern and northeast regions of Inner Mongolia in China. From 1947 to 1949, due to war chaos, famine and other reasons, the plague epidemic occurred in a large area in the eastern part of Mengdong. A large number of people died as a result of plague. The severe outbreak not only endangers the health and safety of local residents, but also threatens the safety of millions of Soviet troops in China. On the basis of internationalism and protecting the security of Soviet troops in China, they sent out epidemic prevention teams to provide technical guidance to the Chinese side in preventing and curing plague. Through various efforts, the plague epidemic in Inner Mongolia was effectively controlled. Through cooperation, it not only deepened the friendship between China and the Soviet Union, but also enabled the Chinese side to learn the Soviet Union's technical means of preventing and curing plague. From 1945 to 1949, the Communist Party and Government of China and the people of the whole country finally defeated the devil after hard efforts. The victory in the plague war, however, must not make us forget the friendly assistance of the Soviet epidemic prevention team. During the extremely difficult period of plague in the war of resistance, Soviet friends came to China. Soviet friends sent out anti-plague teams over and over again to help fight plague in Mendong. This paper mainly studies the occurrence of plague in the east of Mongolia from 1945 to 1949, and discusses the prevention and cure of plague in the Soviet Union and in the area of the east of Mongolia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：R-09;K153

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

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2 譚曉燕;民國(guó)時(shí)期的防疫政策（1911—1937）[D];山東大學(xué);2006年

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4 李銀濤;清末宣統(tǒng)年間東三省鼠疫研究[D];河南大學(xué);2004年

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本文編號(hào)：1970903