本文選題：俄國(guó) + 日本　； 參考：《安徽史學(xué)》2014年06期

【摘要】：深入研究俄日早期的相互認(rèn)識(shí)是探尋俄日關(guān)系歷史的重要途徑,更是把握兩國(guó)關(guān)系前景和領(lǐng)土之爭(zhēng)的關(guān)鍵。研究俄日關(guān)系史就應(yīng)該回到兩國(guó)發(fā)生接觸的源頭。6—17世紀(jì)俄國(guó)主要通過東方阿拉伯國(guó)家、蒙元(中國(guó))等第三方積累起對(duì)日本的早期認(rèn)識(shí)。人文主義思潮涌現(xiàn)后,隨著科學(xué)知識(shí)的普及和西方探險(xiǎn)、游歷活動(dòng)的開展,俄國(guó)人對(duì)日認(rèn)識(shí)不斷更新和拓展。這些早期認(rèn)識(shí)為俄日的正式建交提供了潛在助力。從17世紀(jì)開始,伴隨俄國(guó)的遠(yuǎn)東疆土開發(fā),俄國(guó)獲取日本之消息的渠道趨于直接而暢通。本文立足于廣闊的歷史時(shí)空,從地理和文化關(guān)系入手,考察俄國(guó)對(duì)日本從模糊、片段式的了解到逐漸準(zhǔn)確、詳細(xì)的認(rèn)知過程;從歷史地理學(xué)角度呈現(xiàn)俄日早期關(guān)系的發(fā)端。
[Abstract]:It is an important way to explore the history of Russian-Japanese relations and the key to grasp the prospect of bilateral relations and territorial disputes. To study the history of Russian-Japanese relations, we should return to the source of contacts between the two countries. In the 6-17 th century, Russia accumulated an early understanding of Japan mainly through the third parties, such as the Eastern Arab countries, Mongolia Yuan (China) and so on. After the emergence of humanism, with the popularization of scientific knowledge, Western exploration, travel activities, Russian understanding of Japan is constantly updated and expanded. These early understandings provided a potential contribution to the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between Russia and Japan. Since the 17th century, with the development of Russian far East territory, Russia's access to information from Japan tends to be direct and unimpeded. Based on the vast historical space and time, starting with the geographical and cultural relations, this paper examines Russia's cognitive process from fuzzy, piecewise understanding to gradually accurate and detailed cognitive process, and presents the origin of the early Russian-Japanese relationship from the perspective of historical geography.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院世界歷史研究所;
【基金】：2013年國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目《18—19世紀(jì)日俄島嶼問題的歷史研究》(13CSS009)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K313;K512

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