本文選題：太平洋戰(zhàn)爭 + 中美關系��； 參考：《山西大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時期的中美關系,是中美關系史上最好的時期之一,是中美關系的黃金時代,也是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中反法西斯盟國合作的重要組成部分。而太平洋戰(zhàn)爭前后兩國軍事合作關系則是兩國友誼的具體體現(xiàn)。 這一時期的中美關系是中美關系史上最為光彩的一頁�？箵舴ㄎ魉骨致缘墓餐瑧�(zhàn)略目標是戰(zhàn)時中美關系的基石,兩國成功的軍事合作是戰(zhàn)時中美關系的核心紐帶。兩國在戰(zhàn)時建立的軍事同盟關系,是以往中美關系中未曾有過的新型關系。這種關系的建立,對世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利做出了極為重要的貢獻,對戰(zhàn)后中美關系的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。 論文主要論述了在太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前后這段特定的歷史時期,中美軍事關系由有限合作到緊密結(jié)盟的形成過程及其原因,剖析了中美戰(zhàn)略同盟關系下兩國利益的沖突與協(xié)調(diào),闡明了戰(zhàn)時中美軍事關系的性質(zhì)和意義,以對當前進一步發(fā)展中美關系和正確處理中美關系中諸種問題提供可資的借鑒。 論文包括引言、正文、結(jié)語、參考文獻四個部分。 引言部分:闡述了本選題的研究目的、意義、研究內(nèi)容以及國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。 正文部分:共分為五個部分,具體內(nèi)容分述如下。 第一部分:日本法西斯發(fā)動的全面侵華戰(zhàn)爭是對亞太地區(qū)和平秩序的進一步挑戰(zhàn)。面對強敵,中國國民政府采取“苦撐待變”的戰(zhàn)略。美國囿于其決策環(huán)境與眼前的利益,采取了“避免介入”的消極立場。然而,日本稱霸亞太的圖謀,終將會促使中美走上合作抗日的道路。 第二部分:隨著日本侵華行動逐步升級和國民政府外交重點轉(zhuǎn)向美國,美國的立場逐漸向“援華制日”轉(zhuǎn)變。美國先后幾次向中國提供貸款,以期通過有限的經(jīng)濟援助維護一個可能成為抗日堡壘的親美的中國,并由此拉開了兩國軍事合作的序幕。 第三部分:日本實施南進戰(zhàn)略以及德、意、日締結(jié)軍事同盟之后,深感不安的美國日益重視中國的抗戰(zhàn)地位與作用,并從財政與軍事上增加了對華援助。如對華施行《租借法》,成立志愿航空隊,派遣軍事顧問團使華等。中美軍事合作關系的發(fā)展,為后來兩國正式結(jié)盟奠定了基礎。 第四部分:太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,中美正式結(jié)為盟友。中國軍民浴血奮戰(zhàn),美國則明確承擔起支持國民政府的義務。以重慶軍事會議的召開,中國戰(zhàn)區(qū)的設立以及美國與中共的軍事合作為標志,兩國軍事合作進入了一個全新的階段。 第五部分:由于戰(zhàn)略利益、歷史文化傳統(tǒng)、價值觀和實力等方面的差異,中美軍事合作之路并不平坦,更多地呈現(xiàn)出矛盾與合作并存的狀態(tài)。但是,在打敗日本法西斯這個共同的戰(zhàn)略目標與利益的基礎上,兩國攜手合作始終是主流。 結(jié)語部分:在總結(jié)全文基本內(nèi)容的基礎上,進一步指出太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以后,盡管中美軍事合作之路崎嶇不平,但兩國依然以大局為重,求同存異,合作始終是主旋律。在特定的歷史時期,出于共同的戰(zhàn)略利益,中美兩國形成了一種戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關系。這種關系的建立,對于中華民族抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利和美國實現(xiàn)全球戰(zhàn)略目標都發(fā)揮了相當?shù)淖饔?是中美兩國人民友誼的見證,值得后人學習和借鑒。
[Abstract]:The Sino US relations during the Second World War were one of the best periods in the history of Sino US relations, the golden age of Sino US relations and an important part of the cooperation between the anti fascist allies in the Second World War, and the military cooperation between the two countries before and after the Pacific War was the concrete embodiment of the friendship between the two countries.
The Sino US relationship in this period is the most glorious page in the history of Sino US relations. The common strategic target of fighting fascist aggression is the cornerstone of Sino US relations during the war. The successful military cooperation between the two countries is the core link of Sino US relations during the war. The military alliance established by the two countries in the war of war is a new type of relationship that has not been used in the past Sino US relations. The establishment of this relationship made a very important contribution to the victory of the world anti fascist war and had a profound influence on the development of Sino US relations after the war.
The paper mainly discusses the process and reasons of the formation of Sino US military relations from limited cooperation to close alliance before and after the outbreak of the Pacific War, analyzes the conflict and coordination of the two countries' interests under the Sino US strategic alliance, clarifies the nature and significance of the Sino US military relations in the wartime, so as to further develop the current situation. It can be used for reference in Developing Sino US relations and correctly handling various problems in Sino US relations.
The thesis consists of four parts: introduction, text, epilogue and reference.
Introduction: the purpose, significance, research content and research status of this topic are expounded.
The body part is divided into five parts, and the specific contents are as follows.
The first part: the war of full aggression against China launched by the Japanese fascist is a further challenge to the peace order in the Asia Pacific region. Facing the strong enemy, the Chinese national government adopts the strategy of "waiting for change". China and the United States will take the path of cooperation against Japan.
The second part: with the gradual escalation of the Japanese invasion of China and the turning of the national government's diplomatic focus to the United States, the American position has gradually shifted to the "aid to China". The United States has provided loans to China several times in order to maintain a pro american China that may become a fortress of resistance through limited economic assistance, and thus opened the military cooperation between the two countries. The prelude to the work.
The third part: after Japan's implementation of the strategy of South advance and Germany, Italy, and Japan's military alliance, the deeply disturbed United States has increasingly attached importance to China's Anti Japanese status and role, and increased its aid to China from the financial and military. The exhibition laid the foundation for the formal alliance of the two countries.
The fourth part: after the outbreak of the Pacific War, China and the United States formally become allies. China's military and the people are fighting with blood, and the United States clearly bears the obligation to support the national government. With the convening of the Chongqing military conference, the establishment of the Chinese war zone and the military cooperation between the United States and the Communist Party, the military cooperation of the two countries has entered a new stage.
The fifth part: because of the differences in strategic interests, historical and cultural traditions, values and strength, the road of Sino US military cooperation is unequal, and the coexistence of contradictions and cooperation is more present. However, on the basis of defeating the common strategic objectives and interests of the Japanese fascist, the cooperation between the two countries is always the mainstream.
The concluding part: on the basis of the summary of the basic content of the full text, further points out that after the outbreak of the Pacific War, although the road of military cooperation between China and the United States is rugged, the two countries still take the overall situation as the heavy, seek common ground and save differences, and the cooperation is always the main theme. In a specific historical period, China and the United States have formed a strategic partnership out of common strategic interests. As a partnership, the establishment of such a relationship has played a significant role in the victory of the Chinese nation's war of resistance against Japan and the realization of the global strategic goal of the United States. It is a witness to the friendship between the two countries, and it is worth learning and learning from later generations.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K152

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本文編號：1935141