本文選題：古風時期 + 尤卑亞島　； 參考：《上海師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：大約從公元前8世紀中期開始，希臘逐漸地走出“黑暗時代”，進入了文明“復興”的古風時代。其顯著的特點是城邦的興起，以及大規(guī)模的海外殖民和貿(mào)易活動。由此創(chuàng)造了豐富的物質(zhì)財富和燦爛的精神文明，這給希臘在公元前5世紀進入古典時代做好了雙重鋪墊。然而，，古風時期的這種繁榮背后也蘊藏著矛盾和危機。對希臘本土有限土地資源的爭奪，以及對海外殖民地和市場的明爭暗斗，導致了希臘城邦文明最終走向衰弱，最終于公元前4世紀，幾乎所有的希臘城邦臣服于馬其頓帝國的統(tǒng)治之下。 本篇論文關(guān)注于愛琴海上的尤卑亞島，以期通過研究貫穿于整個古風時期尤卑亞島文明的發(fā)展，尤其是它輝煌的殖民運動，探究從公元前9到前6世紀的三百多年中，為何尤卑亞島上城邦保持著興盛，尤卑亞人致力于發(fā)展海外殖民和貿(mào)易活動，這在整個希臘世界也是首屈一指的。這種領(lǐng)先的發(fā)展模式對古風和古典時期的希臘具有一定的示范作用。我將從尤卑亞島文明的興起展開，再到之后的殖民運動，直至被譽為希臘世界第一場城邦戰(zhàn)爭的拉倫丁戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，最終導致了尤卑亞自身的衰弱，以期發(fā)現(xiàn)這場殖民運動發(fā)展的歷程。也試圖從希臘第一批殖民地的建立，以及殖民地和母邦的經(jīng)濟和宗教聯(lián)系，再到殖民運動最后終止的原因，試圖探究城邦戰(zhàn)爭和殖民運動、貿(mào)易活動之間緊密的關(guān)聯(lián)。從而把這個島嶼對希臘文明的巨大影響揭示出來。也期望會有更多的人將目光關(guān)注于單個的城邦和島嶼，以小見大，以點見面，更加豐富希臘文明的研究角度。
[Abstract]:From the middle of the 8th century BC, Greece gradually stepped out of the Dark Age and entered the ancient times of civilization revival. It was marked by the rise of city-states and massive overseas colonization and trade. This created rich material wealth and brilliant spiritual civilization, which made Greece enter the classical era in the 5th century BC. However, there are contradictions and crises behind the prosperity of the ancient style. The struggle for limited land resources in Greece, as well as for foreign colonies and markets, led to a final decline in the civilization of the Greek city-states, which ended in the fourth century BC. Almost all the Greek city-states were subject to the rule of the Macedonian Empire. This paper focuses on the Aegean island of Yupiya, in order to study the development of Yupiya civilization throughout the ancient times, especially its brilliant colonial movement, and explore the period of more than 300 years from the 9th century BC to the first 6 century BC. Why did the Uppelian city-states thrive, and the Yupias' commitment to overseas colonization and trade was second to none in the entire Greek world. This kind of leading development mode has certain demonstration function to ancient style and classical Greece. I will begin with the rise of the Uppelian civilization, and then the colonial movement, until the War of Larending, known as the world's first city-state war in Greece, eventually led to the decline of Yupiya himself. In order to discover the development of the colonial movement. From the establishment of the first colonies in Greece and the economic and religious connections between the colonies and their home states to the causes of the final termination of the colonial movement, the paper tries to explore the close connection between the city-state war and the colonial movement and the trade activities. Thus the great influence of the island on Greek civilization was revealed. It is also expected that more people will focus on individual city-states and islands, see the whole through a small part, meet with a point of view, and enrich the perspective of Greek civilization.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K125

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