發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-21 10:01

  本文選題：都鐸王朝 + 貿(mào)易組織　； 參考：《天津師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：都鐸時(shí)期(1485年-1603年)是英國(guó)歷史上重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),在這個(gè)時(shí)期,英國(guó)的海外貿(mào)易蓬勃發(fā)展起來(lái),商業(yè)公司所賺取的利潤(rùn)成為日后資本主義發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。英國(guó)在近代能夠率先稱霸全球成為頭號(hào)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó),商業(yè)公司在這其中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵的作用。英國(guó)商業(yè)公司的形成并非是一蹴而就的,最初英國(guó)商人在比較小的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行著個(gè)體貿(mào)易,再到后來(lái)慢慢組織成完整的商業(yè)公司。這個(gè)貿(mào)易組織不斷發(fā)展演進(jìn)的過(guò)程,也是效率不斷提高的過(guò)程。股份公司的最終建立,不僅僅是貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域的一種創(chuàng)新,也是日后企業(yè)組織的藍(lán)本。本文旨在闡述英國(guó)貿(mào)易組織的變化,尤其是都鐸時(shí)期組織形式的演變,分析股份公司的形成過(guò)程及其對(duì)英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。本文將從三個(gè)章節(jié)來(lái)探討都鐸時(shí)期貿(mào)易組織的變革。第一章主要探討都鐸王朝以前英國(guó)主要的貿(mào)易組織形式。起初,英國(guó)的貿(mào)易多為個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng),并且由于航海技術(shù)的限制多發(fā)展為陸路貿(mào)易。后期,英國(guó)借鑒了歐洲其他國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn),同時(shí)為了規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)逐漸組成商人團(tuán)體并獲得特許權(quán)。第二章論述了主要的特許權(quán)公司,規(guī)約公司及合股公司,通過(guò)研究二者的形成過(guò)程和貿(mào)易發(fā)展情況,來(lái)探究貿(mào)易組織是如何又規(guī)約公司轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹瞎晒镜�。第三章總結(jié)了股份制公司的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及對(duì)都鐸王朝乃至日后經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。股份公司這種組織形式有利于資金的流動(dòng)和籌集,同時(shí)也拉動(dòng)了多個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。然而股份公司也并非是完美的,在發(fā)展過(guò)程中也存在著一定的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:The Tudor period (1485-1603) was an important turning point in British history, during which British overseas trade flourished and the profits earned by commercial companies became an important basis for the future development of capitalism. In modern times, Britain was able to dominate the world as the number one industrial power, in which commercial companies played a key role. The formation of British commercial companies was not accomplished overnight. At first, British businessmen engaged in individual trade within a relatively small scope, and then gradually organized into complete commercial companies. The development and evolution of this trade organization is also a process of increasing efficiency. The ultimate establishment of a joint-stock company is not only an innovation in the field of trade, but also a blueprint for future business organizations. The purpose of this paper is to expound the changes of British trade organizations, especially the evolution of Tudor's organizational forms, and to analyze the formation process of joint-stock companies and their influence on the economic development of Britain. This article will discuss the transformation of Tudor Trade Organization from three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the main forms of trade organization in Britain before the Tudor dynasty. At first, trade in Britain was mostly self-employed and developed into land trade because of the limitations of navigation technology. In the later years, Britain drew on the experience of other European countries and gradually formed a group of businessmen and obtained concessions in order to avoid risks. The second chapter discusses the main concessionaires, statute companies and joint-stock companies, through the study of the formation of the two processes and the development of trade, to explore how the WTO rules the company into a joint-stock company. The third chapter summarizes the advantages of the stock company and its influence on the Tudor dynasty and the future economic development. Joint-stock company this kind of organization form is advantageous to fund flow and raise, at the same time also pulled the development of many economic fields. However, the stock company is not perfect, in the process of development there are some problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K561.3

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