本文選題：伊美關(guān)系 + 薩達(dá)姆��； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 薩達(dá)姆執(zhí)政時(shí)期跨越了冷戰(zhàn)與后冷戰(zhàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)期，伊拉克和美國(guó)從敵對(duì)走向合作，再走上對(duì)抗，這是利益互動(dòng)的結(jié)果。本論文分析這一時(shí)期伊拉克和美國(guó)關(guān)系的特征、演變以及影響因素。 文章通過(guò)分析伊拉克和美國(guó)兩國(guó)的對(duì)外政策目標(biāo)和決策機(jī)制，以及分階段比較研究?jī)蓢?guó)關(guān)系的表現(xiàn)及特點(diǎn)，得出兩國(guó)的利益存在交叉點(diǎn)——中東和海灣，兩國(guó)都希望能夠在海灣建立領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)。它們的目標(biāo)決定了兩國(guó)對(duì)抗是在所難免的。 伊朗伊斯蘭革命的成功，兩伊戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的形勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)變，使得伊拉克和美國(guó)有了利益契合點(diǎn)：對(duì)付共同的敵人伊朗，于是兩國(guó)開(kāi)始了全面密切的合作。海灣危機(jī)前兩國(guó)繼續(xù)發(fā)展親密關(guān)系。這一時(shí)期，正是在美國(guó)縱容和幫助下，伊拉克擁有了強(qiáng)大的軍事力量和大規(guī)模殺傷性武器，，引發(fā)了海灣危機(jī)，也為海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后美國(guó)制裁和打擊伊拉克提供了借口。海灣危機(jī)與海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中伊美兩國(guó)的目標(biāo)發(fā)生沖突，開(kāi)始了對(duì)抗。 在后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代，美國(guó)和伊拉克從昔日的盟友變成了敵人，開(kāi)始了制裁與反制裁、遏制與反遏制的時(shí)期。 論文還利用國(guó)際關(guān)系的層次分析法，從世界、地區(qū)、社會(huì)和個(gè)人四個(gè)層面分析了制約兩國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展的要素。 論文還指出在伊美關(guān)系中，美國(guó)占主導(dǎo)地位，利益是兩國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。
[Abstract]:During Saddam's reign, the two periods of cold war and post cold war were crossed, and Iraq and the United States moved from hostility to cooperation, and then to confrontation, which was the result of the interaction of interests. This paper analyzes the characteristics, evolution and influencing factors of the relationship between Iraq and the United States during this period. By analyzing the foreign policy objectives and decision-making mechanisms of Iraq and the United States, and comparing the performance and characteristics of the relations between the two countries in stages, it is concluded that the interests of the two countries are intersected-the Middle East and the Gulf. Both countries want to establish leadership in the Gulf. Their goals determine that confrontation between the two countries is inevitable. The success of the Islamic revolution in Iran and the change in the situation in the battlefield between Iran and Iraq made Iraq and the United States have a common interest: to deal with their common enemy, Iran, so the two countries began full and close cooperation. The two countries continued to develop close relations before the Gulf crisis. In this period, it was with the United States' connivance and help that Iraq possessed a powerful military force and weapons of mass destruction, which caused the Gulf crisis and provided an excuse for the United States to sanction and strike Iraq after the Gulf War. The Gulf crisis clashed with the targets of Iraq and the United States in the Gulf War, and confrontation began. In the post-cold war era, the United States and Iraq changed from former allies to enemies and began the period of sanctions and anti-sanctions, containment and anti-containment. The paper also analyzes the factors restricting the development of the relationship between the two countries from the four levels of world, region, society and individual by using the Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) of international relations. The paper also points out that the United States dominates the relationship between Iraq and the United States, and the interests are the driving force of the development of the relationship.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K377.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 任妍;美國(guó)對(duì)伊拉克民主改造失敗的原因分析[D];蘭州大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：1918732