本文選題：獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭 + 美利堅(jiān)��； 參考：《世界歷史》2017年05期

【摘要】：獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭期間,圍繞美利堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)俘的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,在美國形成了集報(bào)紙、戰(zhàn)俘情況調(diào)查報(bào)告、戰(zhàn)俘敘事和戰(zhàn)時(shí)日記等方式于一體的宣傳體系。北美革命者調(diào)動人性、宗教、權(quán)利等宣傳話語,一方面生動呈現(xiàn)了英軍對待美利堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)俘的種種殘忍行徑和英國作為"野蠻殘暴的他者"的反面形象;另一方面宣揚(yáng)了美國以仁慈和忠誠為核心內(nèi)容的共和主義價(jià)值與國家特質(zhì)。戰(zhàn)俘宣傳在鼓勵(lì)美利堅(jiān)人支持革命事業(yè)的同時(shí),深化了他們對共和美德和自由精神的認(rèn)同,促使其身份意識逐漸從依附英國轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楠?dú)立自主,成為推動美利堅(jiān)人初步塑造自身國族認(rèn)同感的重要力量,在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭的語境下有其獨(dú)到的歷史意義。
[Abstract]:During the Revolutionary War, a propaganda system was formed in the United States around the wartime experiences of American prisoners of war, including newspapers, investigation reports of prisoners of war, narration of prisoners of war and wartime diaries. North American revolutionaries mobilize human nature, religion, rights and other propaganda words. On the one hand, they vividly present all kinds of cruel acts of the British army towards American prisoners of war and the negative image of Britain as a "barbaric and cruel other"; On the other hand, it propagandizes the Republican values and national characteristics of the United States with benevolence and loyalty as its core content. While encouraging Americans to support the cause of revolution, POWs propaganda deepened their recognition of Republican virtues and the spirit of freedom, and gradually transformed their sense of identity from dependence on Britain to independence. It is of unique historical significance in the context of the War of Independence to become an important force to push the Americans to shape their national identity.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【分類號】：K712.41
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本文編號：1913530