本文選題：冷戰(zhàn)后 + 美國��； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 美以關(guān)系是國際關(guān)系史上的一個特殊案例，它直接影響著阿以沖突的發(fā)展與走向。以色列建國后，美以兩國逐步確立了戰(zhàn)略盟友關(guān)系。冷戰(zhàn)時期，美國將對以政策納入對蘇戰(zhàn)略軌道，以色列則將美國視為其生存和發(fā)展的依靠力量。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，隨著世界政局、中東局勢的發(fā)展演變，美以關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了不同背景下的調(diào)整與演變。 冷戰(zhàn)后，美以兩國的合作基礎(chǔ)依然存在。對美國而言，不僅可以利用以色列為其中東乃至全球霸權(quán)服務(wù)，而且可以利用充當(dāng)阿以和平調(diào)解人，影響和控制阿以和平進(jìn)程之機(jī)主導(dǎo)地區(qū)格局變化；同時充分發(fā)揮以色列在中東地區(qū)“反恐”和輸出“民主”橋頭堡之作用，進(jìn)而對該地區(qū)進(jìn)行“整合”。對以色列而言，由于其國情、地緣政治環(huán)境等方面的特殊性，繼續(xù)爭取美國的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事以及外交上的支持與援助，仍然是其外交政策的重中之重。 美以關(guān)系是美國中東政策的一個重要組成部分，作為美以關(guān)系的主導(dǎo)方，，美國根據(jù)不同時期的戰(zhàn)略需求對美以關(guān)系進(jìn)行“微調(diào)”�？v觀冷戰(zhàn)后美以關(guān)系的發(fā)展，兩國在保持戰(zhàn)略合作的同時，由于具體利益不同，在一些問題特別是在美國主導(dǎo)的中東和談中不時出現(xiàn)齟齬。盡管存在矛盾和分歧，美以關(guān)系總體上仍然比較穩(wěn)定，雙方的戰(zhàn)略合作始終是兩國關(guān)系的主流。特別是“9·11”事件之后，為了共同應(yīng)對恐怖主義的威脅，美以關(guān)系有進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化的趨勢。此外，作為維系美以關(guān)系的紐帶——美國猶太人，在冷戰(zhàn)后對促進(jìn)兩國關(guān)系的發(fā)展仍然發(fā)揮著不可忽視的重要作用。 本文將對冷戰(zhàn)后美以關(guān)系的發(fā)展與演變進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的梳理，深入分析影響兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展的諸因素，為預(yù)測兩國關(guān)系的走向提供借鑒。全文共分四章，第一章對冷戰(zhàn)時期美以關(guān)系的發(fā)展與演變進(jìn)行了回顧；第二章對冷戰(zhàn)后美以關(guān)系的調(diào)整與演變進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理；第三章對美以關(guān)系的影響因素進(jìn)行深入分析；第四章對美以兩國間的外交戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行總結(jié)與盤點。
[Abstract]:Us-Israel relationship is a special case in the history of international relations, which directly affects the development and trend of the Arab-Israeli conflict. After the founding of Israel, the United States and Israel gradually established a strategic alliance. During the Cold War, the United States brought its policy to the Soviet Union into the strategic track, while Israel regarded the United States as its strength for survival and development. After the Cold War, with the development of the world political situation and the situation in the Middle East, the relationship between America and Israel has undergone adjustment and evolution under different backgrounds. After the cold war, the foundation of cooperation between the two countries still exists. For the United States, not only Israel can be used to serve its Middle East and even global hegemony, but also it can be used as a mediator for Arab-Israeli peace to influence and control the change of the regional pattern in the Arab-Israeli peace process. At the same time, the role of Israel in "anti-terrorism" and exporting "democracy" in the Middle East is brought into full play, and then "integration" is carried out in the region. For Israel, because of the particularity of its national conditions and geopolitical environment, it is still the top priority of its foreign policy to continue to win the political, economic, military and diplomatic support and assistance of the United States. The US-Israel relationship is an important part of American Middle East policy. As the leading party of US-Israel relations, the United States "fine-adjusts" the US-Israel relationship according to the strategic needs of different periods. Looking back at the development of US-Israel relations after the Cold War, while maintaining strategic cooperation, the two countries, because of their different specific interests, sometimes discord in some issues, especially in the US-led Middle East peace talks. Despite the contradictions and differences, US-Israel relations are generally stable, and strategic cooperation between the two sides has always been the mainstream of bilateral relations. Especially after 9 / 11, in order to deal with the threat of terrorism, the relationship between US and Israel has been strengthened. In addition, American Jews, as the bond between the United States and Israel, still play an important role in promoting the development of bilateral relations after the Cold War. This paper will make a systematic analysis of the development and evolution of US-Israel relations after the Cold War, and deeply analyze the factors that affect the development of the relations between the two countries, so as to provide a reference for predicting the trend of the relations between the two countries. The first chapter reviews the development and evolution of the US-Israel relationship during the Cold War, the second chapter systematically combs the adjustment and evolution of the US-Israel relationship after the Cold War, the third chapter deeply analyzes the influencing factors of the US-Israel relationship. Chapter four summarizes and enumerates the diplomatic strategy between America and Israel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K153

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