本文選題：雅典帝國 + 財政　； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：古希臘經(jīng)濟史研究歷來是古希臘史研究的重點,其中有關(guān)城邦經(jīng)濟屬性、雅典帝國經(jīng)濟史的研究也是熱點問題。本文試圖以雅典帝國時期的財政問題為切入點,考察和分析雅典帝國時期的財政收支狀況,闡述關(guān)于雅典帝國時期財政的若干重要問題,最后就雅典帝國的經(jīng)濟屬性問題做出定性的說明。 本文共分為五個部分。第一部分,緒論。主要介紹國內(nèi)外關(guān)于雅典帝國財政和雅典城邦經(jīng)濟屬性問題的研究現(xiàn)狀。第二部分,古典前期雅典城邦財政的傳統(tǒng)�？疾炝斯诺淝捌谘诺涑前畹呢斦顒討T例,認(rèn)為在自給自足的自然經(jīng)濟狀態(tài),低水平生產(chǎn)力的雅典城邦保持著“低收入、低開支”的財政狀態(tài),大量公共事務(wù)依靠公有制觀念殘存下的“捐助制度”完成,亦存在少量向神廟貸款的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)。第三部分,提洛同盟的貢金制及前454年金庫轉(zhuǎn)移到雅典�？疾焯崧逋说慕⒓捌湄暯鹬贫�,包括貢金制度來源、貢金計算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及公元前454年提提洛同盟金庫轉(zhuǎn)移到雅典衛(wèi)城的原因、轉(zhuǎn)移時提洛同盟的積蓄等問題。第四部分,前454-449年雅典的國內(nèi)外形勢和財政收支情況。考察了公元前454-449年雅典所面臨的復(fù)雜政治、軍事局勢以及財政收支情況,從而得出雅典沒有在這一段時間挪用同盟貢金的結(jié)論。第五部分,公元前449-431年雅典財政收支情況。考察了雅典由一個城邦向帝國的轉(zhuǎn)變后,盟邦貢金構(gòu)成了雅典帝國收入的主要來源以及雅典帝國主要開支情況。第六部分,雅典財政評述。
[Abstract]:The study of the economic history of ancient Greece has always been the focus of the study of ancient Greek history, among which the study on the economic attributes of the city state and the economic history of the Athenian Empire is also a hot issue. This paper attempts to investigate and analyze the fiscal revenue and expenditure of the Athenian Empire from the point of view of the fiscal problems of the Athenian Empire, and to expound some important problems concerning the Athens Empire. Finally, the economic property of the Athenian Empire is explained qualitatively. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the present situation of research on Athenian imperial finance and the economic attribute of Athens city-state at home and abroad. The second part is the tradition of the finance of the Athens city state in the early classical period. This paper examines the practice of fiscal activities in the Athens polis in the early classical period, and holds that in the self-sufficient natural economy, the low level productivity of the Athens city-state maintains the fiscal state of "low income and low expenditure". A large number of public affairs are completed by the "donating system" which remains under the concept of public ownership, and there is also a small amount of loans to the temple. In the third part, the tribute gold system of the Tiloh League and the transfer of the treasury to Athens in 454 years. This paper examines the establishment of the Tiloh League and its Gongjin system, including the origin of the Gongjin system, the standard of Gongjin calculation, the reasons for the transfer of the treasury of the Titillo League to the Acropolis in 454 BC, and the savings of the Tiloh League during the transfer. The fourth part, the former 454-449 Athens domestic and international situation and the financial income and expenditure situation. By examining the complex political, military and financial situation that Athens faced from 454-449 BC, it was concluded that Athens did not divert Confederate Gongjin during this period. The fifth part, Athens fiscal revenue and expenditure from 449-431 BC. After the transformation of Athens from a city-state to an empire, Gongjin constitutes the main source of income and the main expenditure of the Athenian Empire. The sixth part is the financial review of Athens.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K125

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本文編號：1911446