本文選題：英國近代 + 霍布森��； 參考：《河南大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 約翰·阿特金森·霍布森(John Atkinson Hobson,1858～1940)是英國新自由主義政治思想家、經濟學家、社會改良主義者、帝國主義理論的創(chuàng)立者。他第一個把帝國主義與資本主義聯(lián)系起來,首先系統(tǒng)批判了近代帝國主義,提供了研究帝國主義問題的系統(tǒng)的理論著作《帝國主義》。此書多次再版,影響巨大。 在國內學術界,很多著作都是從帝國主義是資本主義發(fā)展的最高階段角度出發(fā),介紹和評論霍布森的帝國主義理論;并且對霍布森的帝國主義理論的評論否定多于肯定。委實,“霍布森不是一個馬克思主義者,但他對后來的馬克思主義作者的影響是如此之大,以至于在馬克思主義理論研究中不能夠被忽視�！� 本文試圖從歷史背景的角度理解和研究霍布森的帝國主義理論。認為霍布森早在19、20世紀之交,就把帝國主義看作是西方國家,尤其是英國推行的一種有意識的對外擴張政策,對英國的經濟、政治、教育和政黨等都產生了重大的影響;它可以通過社會改革來選擇和解決,以及通過分析,說明霍布森的帝國主義理論對馬克思主義的經典帝國主義理論的貢獻,從而確立霍布森的帝國主義理論在經典帝國主義理論中,所具有的開拓性歷史地位和深遠影響。 本文分四大部分。 第一部分介紹霍布森的生平和社會活動。 第二部分介紹霍布森的帝國主義理論產生的社會背景。在向帝國主義階段過渡時,英國經濟的相對衰落了,引起了有形帝國與無形帝國之爭,長期養(yǎng)成的帝國情緒終于引發(fā)了南非戰(zhàn)爭,霍布森親臨戰(zhàn)場應答了他的觀點。 第三部分主要闡述了霍布森的帝國主義理論的基本內容,霍布森認為帝國主義是一種對外擴張政策,是以張伯倫為首的保守黨推行的一種“有意識的”對外擴張政策,反駁了帝國主義者的人口過剩論等觀點,分析了帝國主義政策的影響,考察了帝國主義政策的政治、經濟現(xiàn)象,并提出對外政策要建立在人民的意志之上,加強農業(yè)改革,自由黨加強團結,建立國際帝國主義,通過社會改革,帝國主義政策可以選擇的相關建議。 第四部分嘗試性分析了霍布森的帝國主義理論對希法亭的金融資本論和列寧的帝國主義論影響,區(qū)分了霍布森的帝國主義理論與列寧的帝國主義理論之間的區(qū)別,簡單地評析了霍布森的帝國主義理論,以說明霍布森帝國主義理論的開拓性歷史地位和深遠影響。
[Abstract]:John Atkinson Hobsonian (1858 1940) is an English neoliberal political thinker, economist, social reformist and founder of imperialist theory. He was the first to associate imperialism with capitalism, first systematically criticizing modern imperialism and providing a systematic theoretical work on imperialism. The book was reprinted many times and had a huge impact. In domestic academic circles, many books introduce and comment Hobson's theory of imperialism from the perspective that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalist development, and the criticism of Hobson's theory of imperialism is more negative than positive. Indeed, "Hobson was not a Marxist, but his influence on later Marxist writers was so great that it could not be ignored in the study of Marxist theory." This paper attempts to understand and study Hobson's theory of imperialism from the perspective of historical background. As early as the turn of the 20th century, Hobson regarded imperialism as a conscious foreign expansion policy carried out by western countries, especially Britain, which had a great impact on Britain's economy, politics, education and political parties. It can be chosen and resolved through social reform, as well as through analysis to illustrate the contribution of Hobson's theory of imperialism to the classical Marxist theory of imperialism. So as to establish Hobson's theory of imperialism in the classical imperialist theory, the pioneering historical position and far-reaching impact. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces Hobson's life and social activities. The second part introduces the social background of Hobson's theory of imperialism. During the transition to imperialism, the relative decline of British economy led to the struggle between visible and invisible empires. The long-cultivated imperial sentiment finally led to the war in South Africa, and Hobson answered his point of view when he came to the battlefield. The third part mainly expounds the basic content of Hobson's theory of imperialism. Hobson thinks that imperialism is a kind of foreign expansion policy, and it is a kind of "conscious" foreign expansion policy carried out by the Conservative Party headed by Chamberlain. It refutes the views of the imperialists on overpopulation, analyses the influence of imperialist policies, examines the political and economic phenomena of imperialist policies, and puts forward that foreign policy should be based on the will of the people and strengthen agricultural reform. The Liberal Party strengthens unity, establishes international imperialism, through the social reform, the imperialist policy may choose the related proposal. The fourth part tries to analyze the influence of Hobson's theory of imperialism on Hefatin's theory of financial capital and Lenin's theory of imperialism, and distinguishes between Hobson's theory of imperialism and Lenin's theory of imperialism. This paper briefly comments on Hobson's theory of imperialism in order to explain the pioneering historical position and far-reaching influence of Hobson's theory of imperialism.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D09;K561.4

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