本文選題：塞琉西亞 + 塞琉古��； 參考：《歷史研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：底格里斯河畔的塞琉西亞是希臘化時(shí)代早期建立的最典型的希臘式殖民城市之一。塞琉古在公元前308年左右控制了巴比倫尼亞地區(qū)并發(fā)起東征,在東征過(guò)程中稱王。公元前304—前302年,塞琉古結(jié)束東征,返回巴比倫尼亞地區(qū)并建立塞琉西亞城作為王國(guó)都城。塞琉西亞位于塞琉古王國(guó)東部核心區(qū)域巴比倫尼亞,有利于監(jiān)控巴比倫城等原生民族地區(qū),加之地處兩河流域水陸要道交匯之地,具有天然防御和交通優(yōu)勢(shì);所以成為新都的首選之地。盡管其后塞琉古王國(guó)在敘利亞另建都城,但是塞琉西亞作為東都的地位并沒(méi)有下降,仍舊是帝國(guó)的核心城市之一。包括塞琉西亞在內(nèi)一系列希臘化城市的建立,是希臘—馬其頓人重要的殖民統(tǒng)治手段。塞琉西亞的建立及其歷史作用,是塞琉古王國(guó)統(tǒng)治的縮影。
[Abstract]:Serusia on the Tigris River was one of the most typical Greek colonial cities established in the early Hellenistic era. Seleucus took control of the Babylonian region around 308 BC and launched the Eastern Expedition, during which he was called king. From 304 BC to 302 BC, Seleucus ended the Eastern Expedition, returned to Babylonia and established the city of Serusia as the capital of the Kingdom. Selusia is located in Babylonia, the core region of Seluku Kingdom, which is advantageous to monitor the original ethnic areas such as Babylon City, and is located at the junction of the main waterways of the two river basins, so it has the advantages of natural defense and transportation. So become a new capital of choice. Despite the subsequent establishment of the Seluku capital in Syria, Serusia's status as an eastern capital has not diminished and remains one of the core cities of the empire. The establishment of a series of Hellenized cities, including Serusia, was an important means of colonial domination by the Greeks-Macedonians. The establishment of Serusia and its historical role are the epitome of Seluku kingdom rule.
【作者單位】： 南開(kāi)大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“希臘化文明與絲綢之路”(15ZDB059)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K12
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本文編號(hào)：1904910