本文選題：朝鮮人 + 滿洲��； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：1617年,后金發(fā)動薩爾滸戰(zhàn)役,俘獲前來援助明朝的15000名朝鮮軍人。1627(丁卯)年,后金發(fā)動侵朝戰(zhàn)爭,擄掠大量朝鮮人。1636(丙子)年,后金改稱清國后再次發(fā)動侵朝戰(zhàn)爭,擄掠幾十萬名朝鮮人。其中,一部分或被殺,或被贖還,或被編入八旗,絕大部分則淪為女真貴族的家奴。1677年,清朝統(tǒng)一中國大陸后對滿洲實行封禁政策,阻止中國其他民族進(jìn)入,并嚴(yán)禁朝鮮人“犯越”,尤其是對“滿族祖先發(fā)祥地”的長白山一帶嚴(yán)加防范。與此同時,朝鮮也制定相應(yīng)的政策,嚴(yán)厲處置“犯越”者和有關(guān)地方官員,甚至處死被清朝刷還的“犯越”人。但是,由于朝鮮人生活窘困,加之朝鮮和清朝的邊界不明確,冒禁“犯越”的現(xiàn)象從未停止過。1712年,朝鮮和清朝官員共同查邊,在長白山上豎立定界碑,將圖們江和鴨綠江確定為兩國的國界。盡管如此,朝鮮人的“犯越”現(xiàn)象依然不絕如縷。 19世紀(jì)中葉后,清朝迫于制止沙俄南下的需要,開始逐漸廢除對滿洲的封禁政策,代之以移民實邊政策。與此同時,朝鮮北部地區(qū)連續(xù)發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害,更多的朝鮮人“犯越”遷入滿洲定居。于是,在鴨綠江和圖們江北岸開始形成了規(guī)模不等的朝鮮人聚居區(qū)。清政府對在滿朝鮮人實行民族同化政策,進(jìn)行殘酷的壓迫和剝削。1910年日本吞并朝鮮后,更多的朝鮮人被迫遷入滿洲。于是,朝鮮移民在圖們江、鴨綠江流域的中國境內(nèi)更大規(guī)模地開墾荒地,試種水田,滿洲朝鮮人社會初步形成。 1931年日本侵占滿洲后,為了將滿洲建成侵略戰(zhàn)爭基地,在朝鮮實行集團(tuán)移民、集合移民和分散開拓移民政策,強(qiáng)迫大量朝鮮人遷入滿洲。中國地方封建軍閥繼承清王朝的民族同化政策,殘酷壓迫和剝削在滿朝鮮人,甚至視他們?yōu)槿毡厩致詽M洲的“馬前卒”,實行嚴(yán)厲的驅(qū)逐政策。日本侵略者則給在滿朝鮮人強(qiáng)加“雙重國籍”,對他們實行“統(tǒng)制與利用”政策。不僅如此,日帝對在滿朝鮮人實行“安全農(nóng)村”、“集團(tuán)部落”政策和“自耕農(nóng)創(chuàng)定計劃”,使在滿朝鮮人陸續(xù)增加,朝鮮人社會也隨之?dāng)U大。后來,日帝對在滿朝鮮人實行“統(tǒng)制與安定”政策,政治上實行法西斯統(tǒng)治,妄圖徹底消滅朝鮮人抗日武裝；經(jīng)濟(jì)上實施殘酷剝削,致使越來越多的朝鮮人農(nóng)民淪為佃農(nóng)或半佃農(nóng),過著十分貧寒的生活；文化上抹殺朝鮮民族的歷史與文化,以泯滅其反抗精神。 盡管如此,在滿朝鮮人在帝國主義、封建主義和官僚資本主義的多重壓迫和剝削下,創(chuàng)建私立學(xué)校,開展反日民族教育,傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)民族文化,培養(yǎng)反日人才,堅持不懈地開展了各種形式的反帝反封建斗爭。 1931年“九·一八事變”后,韓國獨(dú)立軍、朝鮮革命軍等反日民族主義武裝在南北滿地區(qū)聯(lián)合其他抗日武裝,與日偽軍繼續(xù)進(jìn)行英勇戰(zhàn)斗,消滅了大量敵軍。與此同時,在滿朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,與中國人民一起建立抗日武裝隊伍和抗日游擊根據(jù)地,轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)廣袤的滿洲各地,最終取得了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利。1945年日本投降后,100余萬朝鮮人陸續(xù)回國,其余的則繼續(xù)留在中國,與中國人民共同奪取新民主主義革命的最終勝利。 朝鮮人的滿洲遷入史,是朝鮮民族海外遷入史的有機(jī)組成部分,也是朝鮮民族整個歷史不可或缺的重要一頁。在滿朝鮮人自遷入伊始,用勤勞的雙手開墾了大量荒地,并成功開發(fā)了大量水田,為滿洲地區(qū)的開發(fā)以及農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。不僅如此,在滿朝鮮人為爭取民族獨(dú)立同日本侵略者進(jìn)行了艱苦卓絕的斗爭,為中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利和朝鮮民族的獨(dú)立建立了不朽的功勛,在朝鮮民族海外遷入史上譜寫了光輝燦爛的篇章。
[Abstract]:In 1617 , the Houjin launched the campaign of Salmo , and captured the 15,000 North Korean soldiers who came to help the Ming Dynasty . In 1627 ( Ding Mao ) , the latter launched a war to capture a large number of Koreans . In 1677 , after the Qing Dynasty consolidated the Chinese mainland , it launched a feudal policy to stop the entry of hundreds of thousands of Koreans . At the same time , the DPRK and the Qing Dynasty carried out feudal policies to prevent other ethnic groups from entering . In the same time , the DPRK and the Qing Dynasty established a border pillar on the Changbai Mountain and established the Tumen River and the Yalu River as the national borders of the two countries .

In the middle of the 19th century , the Qing Dynasty forced to stop the need of sand and Russia , and began to gradually abolish the feudal policy of Manchu . At the same time , the north of North Korea began to gradually abolish the policy of ethnic assimilation . At the same time , more Koreans were forced to move into Manchu . After the annexation of North Korea in 1910 , more Koreans were forced to move into Manchu . After the annexation of North Korea in 1910 , more Koreans were forced to move into Manchu .

In 1931 , after Japan invaded the uria , in order to build an aggressive war base in Manzhou , to force a large number of Koreans to move into Manchu . The Chinese local feudal warlords succeeded in imposing " dual nationality " on the Korean people and imposing strict eviction policies . Japanese invaders imposed " dual nationality " on the Korean people , and the Korean society expanded .
The economic implementation of cruel exploitation has resulted in an increasing number of Korean farmers becoming tenant farmers or semi - tenant farmers , living a very poor life ;
The culture will wipe out the history and culture of the Korean nation in order to destroy its spirit of resistance .

Nevertheless , in the case of the multiple oppression and exploitation of Korean people in imperialism , feudalism and bureaucracy , the establishment of private schools , the development of anti - Japanese national education , the inheritance and promotion of national culture , the cultivation of anti - Japanese talents , the persistence of various forms of anti - imperialist and anti - feudal struggle .

At the same time , under the leadership of the Communist Party of China , the Korean Independent Army , the North Korean Revolutionary Army and other anti - Japanese nationalist forces continued to fight with the Japanese puppet troops to wipe out a great deal of enemy troops . At the same time , under the leadership of the Communist Party of China , the Communist Party of Korea has won the great victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan . At the same time , after the surrender of Japan in 1945 , over 1 million Koreans returned home , while the rest continued to remain in China , together with the Chinese people to win the final victory of the new - democratic revolution .

It is an integral part of North Korea ' s national overseas migration history , which is an integral part of the whole history of the Korean nation . It has made great contributions to the development of the whole country and the development of agricultural production structure and the development of agricultural production .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D523.8;K312

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 尹鉉哲;唐烈;;淺析《三矢協(xié)定》[J];社科縱橫;2014年09期

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本文編號：1895754