本文選題：鄭道傳 + 政治功績(jī)　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 鄭道傳是高麗末期至朝鮮初期重要的政治家、學(xué)者、詩人。他看到高麗王朝瀕于衰敗,無可救藥時(shí),跟隨李成桂推翻了高麗王朝,建立了朝鮮王朝,并制定了新的典章制度,穩(wěn)固了新生政權(quán)。在朝鮮建國初期,可謂功績(jī)顯赫。然而,在立世子的問題上,李成桂冊(cè)立了八子李芳碩,并任命鄭道傳為世子的輔佐大臣。由此,被靖安君李芳遠(yuǎn)一派所忌恨。李芳遠(yuǎn)在太祖七年(1398年)發(fā)動(dòng)了政變,鄭道傳在這次政變中被殺,將其兒子貶為庶人。鄭道傳在朝鮮建國初期功績(jī)顯赫,但是卻在朝鮮不被人稱頌,本文試圖探討其原因。本文分為以下幾個(gè)部分: 一、鄭道傳和《三峰集》。用《高麗史》、《三峰集》、《明實(shí)錄》、《朝鮮實(shí)錄》中的相關(guān)記載,研究鄭道傳的生平。介紹鄭道傳的作品集《三峰集》的成書過程,并對(duì)其中的詩歌加以賞析。 二、介紹作為政治家的鄭道傳在高麗和朝鮮兩個(gè)時(shí)期的政治功績(jī)。其中著重介紹其在朝鮮建國初期所作的貢獻(xiàn),看出鄭道傳在朝鮮時(shí)期功績(jī)顯赫。 三、鄭道傳在洪武末年的政治活動(dòng)與明朝的矛盾沖突。鄭道傳在朝鮮與明朝的接壤地區(qū)招撫女真,女真紛紛歸附朝鮮,壯大了朝鮮的勢(shì)力,也因此與明朝產(chǎn)生了矛盾。明太祖因?yàn)槌r表箋問題,多次告誡李成桂不要重用鄭道傳這個(gè)小人。 四、鄭道傳與朝鮮太宗李芳遠(yuǎn)的矛盾。李成桂冊(cè)立八子李芳碩為世子,任命鄭道傳為輔佐大臣,被李芳遠(yuǎn)一派所忌恨。太祖七年,李芳遠(yuǎn)發(fā)動(dòng)了政變,殺死了鄭道傳及其同黨。 五、鄭道傳功績(jī)顯赫卻未能見稱于朝鮮的原因。他與太宗李芳遠(yuǎn)的矛盾是其中一個(gè)原因,還有朝鮮性理學(xué)發(fā)展史上士林派與勛舊派的斗爭(zhēng)也是一個(gè)重要原因,再一個(gè)就是朝鮮時(shí)期對(duì)忠孝思想的推崇,這都是鄭道傳未能見稱朝鮮的原因。
[Abstract]:Zheng Daoguan is an important politician, scholar and poet from the end of Korea to the early stage of Korea. When he saw that the Korean dynasty was on the verge of decay and irredeemable, he followed Lee Song-kui to overthrow the Korean dynasty, establish the Korean dynasty, and establish a new system of rules and regulations to stabilize the new regime. In the early days of the founding of the DPRK, it was a remarkable achievement. However, on the issue of Li Shizi, Li Chenggui set up eight sons, Li Fangshuo, and appointed Zheng Dao as his assistant minister. As a result, Jingan Jun Li Fangyuan is hated by a faction. Li Fang launched a coup in Taizu seven years ago (1398), in which Zheng Daochuan was killed and demoted his son as an ordinary man. In the early years of the founding of the DPRK, Zheng Dao-chuan was distinguished, but not praised in North Korea. This paper attempts to explore its reasons. This article is divided into the following parts: First, Zheng Dao preaching and "three peaks". The life history of Zheng Dao was studied by using the relevant records in Korean History, San Feng Collection, Ming Shi Lu, and Korea factual Records. This paper introduces the book process of the collection of three peaks of Zheng Dao preaching, and appreciates the poems in it. Secondly, it introduces the political achievements of Zheng Taoism as a politician in Korea and Korea. The contributions made in the early days of the founding of the DPRK are emphatically introduced, and the outstanding achievements of Zheng Dao in the Korean period are seen. Thirdly, the conflict between Zheng Dao's political activities in the late Hongwu period and the Ming Dynasty. Zheng Daochuan stroked Nu Zhen in the border area between North Korea and the Ming Dynasty. Nu Zhen returned to Korea one after another, which strengthened North Korea's power and thus produced contradictions with the Ming Dynasty. Ming Taizu, because of the North Korean paper problem, repeatedly warned Lee Sung-kui not to re-use Zheng Dao preaching this villain. Fourth, the contradiction between Zheng Dao preaching and Korea Taizong Li Fangyuan. Li Chenggui set up eight sons Li Fangshuo as the world son, appointed Zheng Dao as auxiliary minister, was hated by Li Fangyuan school. Taizu seven years, Li Fangyuan staged a coup d'etat, killing Zheng Taoism and his party. Fifth, the reason that Zheng Dao preached outstanding achievements but failed to be known in North Korea. One of the reasons is his contradiction with Taizong Li Fangyuan, as well as the struggle between the Scholins and the clans in the history of Korean sexology. Another is the promotion of the idea of loyalty and filial piety in the Korean period. These are the reasons for the failure of Zheng Taoist preaching to be known as North Korea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K312

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本文編號(hào)：1865665