本文選題：工業(yè)化時(shí)期 + 英國(guó)��； 參考：《社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年01期

【摘要】：在工業(yè)化時(shí)期,英國(guó)自耕農(nóng)的數(shù)量處于動(dòng)態(tài)變動(dòng)之中。具體來(lái)說(shuō),1660-1780年,他們的數(shù)量呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì);1780-1830年,他們的數(shù)量呈現(xiàn)激增勢(shì)態(tài);19世紀(jì)中后期,他們的數(shù)量保持增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭�？v觀(guān)整個(gè)工業(yè)化時(shí)期,英國(guó)自耕農(nóng)的數(shù)量由初始階段的160 000上升到終結(jié)階段的217 049。從直接原因上說(shuō),工業(yè)化時(shí)期英國(guó)自耕農(nóng)數(shù)量的變化是圈地運(yùn)動(dòng)、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)等因素影響的結(jié)果。英國(guó)自耕農(nóng)數(shù)量增加的根本原因,則是由于其本身的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)效率遠(yuǎn)高于社會(huì)農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)效率。
[Abstract]:In the industrial period, the number of British farmers is in dynamic change. Specifically, in 1660-1780, their numbers showed a downward trend, and their numbers surged in 1780-1830. Their numbers continued to grow in the middle and late 19th century. Throughout the industrial period, the number of British farmers rose from 160, 000 in the initial stage to 217, 049 at the end. From the direct reason, the change of the number of farmers in Britain during the industrialization period is the result of the movement of land enclosure and the fluctuation of agricultural economy. The root cause of the increase in the number of farmers in Britain is that their own agricultural production efficiency is far higher than that of social agricultural labor production.
【作者單位】： 南京師范大學(xué)社會(huì)發(fā)展學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K561.4

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