本文選題：烏爾第三王朝 + 貢牲中心�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：亞述學(xué)(Assyriology)是一門(mén)研究古代兩河流域及鄰近地區(qū)出土文獻(xiàn)的綜合人文學(xué)科，在其分支之下還包括蘇美爾學(xué)和赫梯學(xué)等等。而在蘇美爾學(xué)的研究領(lǐng)域中對(duì)烏爾第三王朝的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)研究是非常重要的。烏爾第三王朝時(shí)期的是蘇美爾文明中最為輝煌的時(shí)期。 烏爾第三王朝的第二任國(guó)王舒勒吉（ulgi）為了其國(guó)家統(tǒng)治需要在其統(tǒng)治的第三十八年建立了一個(gè)貢牲中心，用于接受和管理各地向中央進(jìn)貢的牲畜動(dòng)物和其他一些物品，同時(shí)也負(fù)責(zé)向外支出牲畜動(dòng)物和物品。該貢牲中心遺址位于現(xiàn)代伊拉克的德萊海姆（Drehem），因此我們又稱(chēng)之為德萊海姆貢牲中心，但在楔形文獻(xiàn)中該機(jī)構(gòu)被稱(chēng)為普茲瑞什達(dá)干司（é-Puzrish-Dagan）。普茲瑞什達(dá)干貢牲中心在烏爾第三王朝的經(jīng)濟(jì)管理體系中占有十分重要的位置。由于德萊海姆的泥板文獻(xiàn)大多是私人挖掘、倒賣(mài)，從而導(dǎo)致這些文獻(xiàn)流散到世界的不同地區(qū)，被不同的機(jī)構(gòu)、學(xué)者整理和發(fā)表，這也使得國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)界不能對(duì)其進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的、全面的研究。東北師范大學(xué)世界古典文明史研究所為此而開(kāi)展了“烏爾第三王朝貢牲中心檔案重建工程”（Drehem Project）,該工程重建了貢牲中心的各個(gè)官員的檔案并進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)性的研究，為學(xué)術(shù)界研究這一時(shí)期的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)提供必不可少的文獻(xiàn)資料。本文就是這項(xiàng)工程中的一部分。 本文重建了貢牲中心官員舒勒吉阿阿牟（ulgi-aamu）的檔案。目前統(tǒng)計(jì)到的德萊海姆出土的舒勒吉阿阿牟的文獻(xiàn)一共有488個(gè)。本文重建檔案的方法是對(duì)舒勒吉阿阿牟的原始文獻(xiàn)按時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行排列、原文拉丁化和中英文翻譯，并進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)性的分析。通過(guò)對(duì)其文獻(xiàn)檔案的重建和分析，我們可以得出以下結(jié)論：一、在其正式接管貢牲中心的工作之前，舒勒吉阿阿牟可能主要協(xié)助中心總管那薩和中心官員阿胡尼進(jìn)行工作。其工作時(shí)間主要是舒勒吉40年6月到阿馬爾辛1年1月。這段時(shí)間的文獻(xiàn)一共有11個(gè)。二、阿馬爾辛1年11月1日到阿馬爾辛6年3月7日是舒勒吉阿阿牟在德萊海姆貢牲中心正式工作的時(shí)間，文獻(xiàn)一共有473個(gè)。在這段時(shí)間里，他負(fù)責(zé)從那卡卜吞王家獸苑接管新生的牲畜,并且還從中心總管處接管牲畜；此外他還將被屠宰或者自然死亡的牲畜轉(zhuǎn)交給廚房死牲官員，此時(shí)他很有可能還管理著Wadaltum顏色羊圈。除了接收、接管文獻(xiàn)之外，舒勒吉阿阿牟還有負(fù)責(zé)支出的文獻(xiàn)，其支出文獻(xiàn)主要包括為神明、節(jié)日和儀式的支出，，為祖先、王室、貴族支出犧牲和供應(yīng)，為外國(guó)使節(jié)、總督和頭人（酋長(zhǎng)）的支出，為部門(mén)供應(yīng)以及總督責(zé)任期的支出和淘汰到廚房給士兵、信使、將軍、以及奴隸等階層來(lái)食用。三、在舒勒吉阿阿牟從貢牲中心卸任之后，仍然有零星的文獻(xiàn)記載了他向貢牲中心的送入牲畜，其文獻(xiàn)只有4個(gè)，但此時(shí)他已經(jīng)不在貢牲中心工作了。 通過(guò)舒勒吉阿阿牟檔案文件的重建和分析，我們大致理清了貢牲中心的主要工作人員基本工作，中心的基本運(yùn)行模式，舒勒吉阿阿牟的主要工作經(jīng)歷和職責(zé)，為研究貢牲中心以及烏爾王朝政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教和外交等活動(dòng)提供了原始、可靠的文獻(xiàn)依據(jù)，為繼續(xù)深入研究蘇美爾國(guó)家基本社會(huì)形式提供踏實(shí)的文獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Assyria (Assyriology) is a comprehensive humanities study of the ancient two river basins and adjacent areas, which include Sumerian and Hittites under its branches. In the field of Sumerian studies, it is very important for the political and Economic Research of the Uld three dynasty. The URL Third Dynasty was Sumerian. The most glorious time in civilization.
The second king of Uhl (ulgi), the second king of the Third Dynasty, built a tribute Center for the thirty-eighth years of his rule, to accept and manage livestock animals and other items to the Central Committee, and to outlay animal animals and articles. Delay Haim (Drehem) of Iraq, therefore, we call it the Draheim tribute center, but in the wedge-shaped literature the agency is called the pluses (E -Puzrish-Dagan). Plsash dung tribute center occupies a very important position in the economic management system of the Third Dynasty of Uhl. Most of them were privately excavated and sold out, which led to the dissemination of these documents to different parts of the world, by different institutions, scholars and scholars, which made the international academia unable to carry out systematic and comprehensive research on it. The Institute of classical civilization of Northeast Normal University has carried out the "Wu Third Dynasty tribute center" for this purpose. The project (Drehem Project), which reconstructs the archives of all officials in the tribute center and carries out basic research, provides essential documentation for the political and economic study of this period in the academic world. This article is part of this project.
This paper reconstructs the archives of Schuler Gia A Mu (ulgi-aamu), an official of the tribute center. There are 488 documents of Schuler Gia A Mu unearthed by dreheim. The method of rebuilding the archives is to arrange the original documents of Schuler Gia A in chronological order, the original text Latin and Chinese and English translation, and the basis of the document. Through the reconstruction and analysis of its document archives, we can draw the following conclusions: first, before he formally took over the work of the tribute center, Schuler Gia A Mu may mainly assist the central manager of nissa and the central official, A Hu, to work. The work time was mainly Shulgi's 40 year June to the 1 year of a Marcin in Afghanistan. There were 11 pieces of literature for a period of time. Two, Marcin, 1 years from November 1st to Amar Xin 6, was the time for Le Gia A Mu to work formally at the Del Heim animal center. There were a total of 473 documents. During this period, he took over the new cattle from the King's house of the kopoto, and took over the livestock from the central manager. In addition to the transfer of the slaughtered or naturally dead livestock to the kitchen dead official, he is likely to also manage the Wadaltum color circle. In addition to receiving and taking over the literature, Schuler Gia A Mu has a document for expenditure, including the expenditure of gods, festivals and ceremonies for the ancestors, the Royal family, and the aristocracy. Expenditure at the expense of the foreign envoy, the governor and the head of the head (chieftain), the expenditure of the Department supply and the governor's responsibility period and elimination to the kitchen for soldiers, messengers, generals, and slaves. Three, after the removal of Le Gia A Mu from the tribute center, there were still sporadic documents recording his delivery to the tribute center. There were only 4 papers in livestock, but he was no longer working in the Livestock Center.
Through the reconstruction and analysis of Schuler Gia A Mu's archives, we have clearly clarified the basic work of the main staff of the tribute and cattle center, the basic operation mode of the center, the main work experience and responsibility of Schuler Gia A Mu, which provided the original and reliable research on the activities of the political, economic, religious and diplomatic activities of the tribute animal center and the URL Dynasty. It provides a solid basis for further study of Sumerian basic social forms.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G271;K124

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本文編號(hào)：1842794