本文選題：奴隸貿(mào)易 + 英美　； 參考：《貴州社會科學(xué)》2017年09期

【摘要】：19世紀(jì)初,圍繞是否禁止奴隸貿(mào)易,英美之間有著深刻的矛盾。英國憚于北美獨立戰(zhàn)爭的勝利和國內(nèi)廢奴運動的高漲,希望通過禁止奴隸貿(mào)易"敲山震虎",以打壓美國對廉價勞動力的需求。對美國而言,鑒于黑人奴隸制在南部種植園經(jīng)濟中占有舉足輕重的地位,故在南北戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前長期對禁止奴隸貿(mào)易持消極態(tài)度。英美間圍繞奴隸貿(mào)易存廢立場上的分歧既是二者國家利益使然,亦反映了當(dāng)時復(fù)雜的國際環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 19 th century, there was a deep contradiction between Britain and America over whether to prohibit the slave trade. The British, afraid of the victory of the North American War of Independence and the upsurge of the domestic abolitionist movement, hoped to suppress American demand for cheap labor by banning the slave trade. For the United States, since black slavery played an important role in the southern plantation economy, it had long held a negative attitude towards the prohibition of the slave trade before the outbreak of the Civil War. The differences between Britain and the United States over the slave trade stand are not only the result of their national interests, but also reflect the complex international environment at that time.
【作者單位】： 天津師范大學(xué);甘肅民族師范學(xué)院;
【基金】：甘肅民族師范學(xué)院院長基金項目(13-15)
【分類號】：K141

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