本文選題：歸化 + 阿伊努民族��； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：日本近代以來(lái),研究阿伊努的學(xué)者真正擅長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域主要是阿伊努語(yǔ)的描述和阿伊努口頭文學(xué)的記錄與研究。而真正從歷史學(xué)和民族學(xué)意義上的阿伊努文化研究尚未有效開展。通過(guò)一百多年來(lái)對(duì)阿伊努語(yǔ)言細(xì)致精確的觀察與記錄以及阿伊努語(yǔ)目前所面臨的境遇來(lái)看,今后對(duì)阿伊努語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)調(diào)查工作將會(huì)走向衰竭。另一方面,對(duì)阿伊努人的起源、阿伊努文化與日本文化及其他周邊民族文化的關(guān)系、阿伊努精神文化等的研究,在今后相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間將會(huì)成為同本國(guó)內(nèi)阿伊努研究的熱點(diǎn)。中國(guó)學(xué)者對(duì)其服飾、宗教信仰、社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及社會(huì)文化等進(jìn)行了研究。這些研究都是以科學(xué)的態(tài)度歷史地看待曾經(jīng)存在的阿伊努文化與日本文化的聯(lián)系,既不夸大也不漠視。 但是國(guó)內(nèi)目前對(duì)阿伊努民族的研究尚停留在基礎(chǔ)文化的比較階段。我之所以選擇阿伊努民族的“歸化”為題,是因?yàn)樵谖覈?guó)從這個(gè)角度研究的資料和成果基本沒(méi)有。這個(gè)方面包括歸化、貿(mào)易、政策。從這個(gè)特殊角度所看到的阿伊努民族會(huì)是什么樣呢。本文主要是從以下幾個(gè)方面論述的。 第一章,由阿伊努民族的起源開始論述,以同本人與阿伊努民族以及蝦夷的關(guān)系為中心展開分析。在這部分里大致概述了同本的古代土著民族,并從土著民族入手探尋阿伊努民族的歸化方式,主要分析了蝦夷與阿伊努民族的關(guān)系,為第二章中證明蝦夷地是阿伊努民族的居住地埋下了伏筆。 第二章,探討了阿伊努民族的居住地。眾所周知,阿伊努民族自古代以來(lái)主要分布在東北地方。后來(lái),北海道成為主要的居住地。在這部分里對(duì)古代東北地方與近代的北海道進(jìn)行了論述。地域的變化往往同戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有著很深的關(guān)系。其中,就包括了征服與被征服的過(guò)程,表現(xiàn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 第三章,詳細(xì)論述了阿伊努文化中的貿(mào)易發(fā)展情況。這部分探討貿(mào)易與文化的關(guān)系,同時(shí),綜述了阿伊努民族的貿(mào)易史。不同階段的貿(mào)易也有與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的制度。因此,在分析阿伊努民族的貿(mào)易史時(shí),一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不同時(shí)期下所制定和實(shí)施的各種貿(mào)易制度。本章對(duì)重要的貿(mào)易制度進(jìn)行了概述。 第四章,為了維持經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,從古代到現(xiàn)代國(guó)家都會(huì)采取必要的相應(yīng)的政治策略,或稱為政策。貿(mào)易制度即是經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。近代國(guó)家的政治手段主要表現(xiàn)為法律。因此,這部分主要對(duì)近代國(guó)家法令進(jìn)行梳理,探尋阿伊努民族政策的主線。 第五章,最后得出結(jié)論。從民族、貿(mào)易、政策的角度對(duì)阿伊努民族的歸化問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了詳盡的分析。由此可見,現(xiàn)代阿伊努民族經(jīng)歷了艱難的歸化的過(guò)程仍然面臨著許多難題與障礙,必須要勇于面對(duì)并對(duì)之挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:Since modern Japan, the scholars who study Ainu are mainly in the description of Ainu language and the record and research of Ainu oral literature. However, the study of Ainu culture in the sense of history and ethnology has not been carried out effectively. Through the careful and accurate observation and record of Ainu language for more than one hundred years and the current situation of Ainu language, the basic investigation of Ainu language will go to exhaustion in the future. On the other hand, the study of the origin of Ainu, the relationship between Ainu culture and Japanese culture and other surrounding cultures, and the study of Ainu spiritual culture will become the focus of study with Ainu in the near future. Chinese scholars have studied their costumes, religious beliefs, sociolinguistics and social culture. All of these studies view the relationship between Ainu culture and Japanese culture in a scientific way, and neither exaggerate nor ignore it. However, the study of Ainu is still in the comparative stage of basic culture. The reason why I chose the "naturalization" of the Ainu nationality is that there are no data and achievements from this point of view in our country. This includes naturalization, trade, and policy. What would the Ainu people look like from this particular angle? This article is mainly discussed from the following aspects. In the first chapter, the origin of the Ainu nationality is discussed, and the relationship with the Ainu nationality and Xianyi is analyzed as the center. In this part, the author gives a general overview of the ancient indigenous peoples, and explores the domestication of the Ainu people from the indigenous peoples, and mainly analyzes the relationship between Xianyi and the Ainu people. Foreshadowed for the second chapter to prove that shrimp is the residence of the Ainu people. The second chapter discusses the residence of the Ainu people. As we all know, the Ainu people have been mainly distributed in the northeast since ancient times. Later, Hokkaido became the main place of residence. In this part, the ancient northeast and modern Hokkaido are discussed. Geographical changes are often deeply related to war. Among them, it includes the process of conquest and subjugation, manifested as war. The third chapter discusses the development of trade in Ainu culture in detail. This part discusses the relationship between trade and culture, and summarizes the history of Ainu's trade. Different stages of trade also have corresponding systems. Therefore, in analyzing the trade history of the Ainu people, we must find out the various trade systems developed and implemented in different periods. This chapter gives an overview of important trade regimes. Chapter IV, in order to maintain economic development, countries from ancient to modern countries will adopt the necessary political strategies, or policies. The trade system is economic policy. The main political means of modern countries are law. Therefore, this part mainly combs the modern state law, explores the main line of the Ainu national policy. Chapter five draws a conclusion. From the angle of nationality, trade and policy, this paper makes a detailed analysis on the naturalization of the Ainu nationality. It can be seen that the modern Ainu nation has experienced a difficult process of naturalization and still faces many difficulties and obstacles, it must be brave to face and challenge it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K313

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