本文選題：驅(qū)猶 + 西班牙猶太人　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：1492年西班牙驅(qū)逐猶太人是驅(qū)猶事件中規(guī)模最龐大、最徹底的驅(qū)猶事件。本文通過(guò)對(duì)14-15世紀(jì)西班牙猶太人這一特定區(qū)域、特定時(shí)間段猶太人逐漸受限的社會(huì)歷程的再現(xiàn),力求將其歷史原委梳理清楚,以便更深一步的研究猶太人被驅(qū)逐、流散各地這一歷史現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生機(jī)理,使我們對(duì)歐洲猶太人的生活有更多了解。同時(shí),將探討驅(qū)猶事件背后的復(fù)雜原因,最后分析1492年驅(qū)逐猶太人這一特定事件對(duì)包括猶太民族在內(nèi)的各民族和地區(qū)的影響。全文由引言、正文和結(jié)語(yǔ)三部分組成: 引言部分,主要交代關(guān)于本選題的國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者研究情況。國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)猶太問(wèn)題研究較多,研究重點(diǎn)經(jīng)歷了從集中在納粹政權(quán)排猶到多學(xué)科交叉、多維度解析的過(guò)程。國(guó)內(nèi)從20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始獨(dú)立研究猶太史,到現(xiàn)在為止也有較多猶太方面的專(zhuān)題研究,但關(guān)于西班牙驅(qū)逐猶太人問(wèn)題研究不多。 正文部分第一章,主要闡述猶太人在西班牙的歷史境況。著重闡述14世紀(jì)開(kāi)始的一系列宗教會(huì)議所規(guī)定的限制猶太人的宗教條款;出現(xiàn)的反猶騷動(dòng)、排猶事件,其中包括黑暗的宗教裁判所和1492年對(duì)西班牙猶太人的徹底驅(qū)逐。 第二章,主要分析了西班牙猶太人遭到驅(qū)逐的多方面原因。驅(qū)猶的主要原因從表面看仍是披著宗教外衣,西班牙國(guó)王想把本國(guó)建立成為統(tǒng)一的天主教王國(guó)。西班牙驅(qū)逐猶太人的原因是多方面的,但是深入分析仍是利益在占主導(dǎo)要素。本章主要闡述了宗教方面的因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的因素、歷史方面的因素、社會(huì)方面的因素等。 第三章,闡述了被西班牙驅(qū)逐出境的猶太人的遷徙方向和經(jīng)歷;同時(shí)論述了這種遷徙給猶太人所到達(dá)的遷徙地、西班牙王國(guó)和猶太民族本身帶來(lái)的主要影響。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,回顧上述各章節(jié)內(nèi)容,對(duì)西班牙迫害猶太人的情況進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)。指出對(duì)猶太人的這種驅(qū)逐迫害歸根到底是源于西班牙整個(gè)社會(huì)的反猶主義情結(jié),并呼吁現(xiàn)代人以史為鑒,抱著一顆寬容的心,接受各民族、各宗教的和平共處,建立世界性的和諧社會(huì)。
[Abstract]:The expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492 was the largest and most complete exorcism. This paper attempts to reappear the social process of the Jewish Jews in the 14-15 century, which is a specific region and a certain period of time, and tries to sort out the historical origin of the Jewish people in order to further study the expulsion of Jews. The mechanism of this historical phenomenon in the diaspora makes us know more about the life of the Jews in Europe. At the same time, the complicated reasons behind the events of exorcism will be discussed, and the influence of the specific event of the expulsion of Jews in 1492 on the nationalities and regions, including the Jewish people, will be analyzed. The full text consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion: Introduction, mainly about the topic of domestic and foreign scholars research situation. There are many researches on Jewish problem in international academic circles. The research focus has experienced the process from concentrated anti-Semitism to multi-disciplinary and multi-dimensional analysis. Since 1980's, the history of Jewish history has been studied independently in China. Up to now, there have been many special studies on Jewish issues, but there are few studies on the expulsion of Jews in Spain. The first chapter of the text mainly expounds the historical situation of Jews in Spain. It focuses on the religious provisions of the series of religious conferences at the beginning of the 14th century on the restriction of Jews; the occurrence of anti-Semitic riots and anti-Semitic incidents, including the dark religious adjudication offices and the complete expulsion of Spanish Jews in 1492. The second chapter mainly analyzes the various reasons why the Spanish Jews were expelled. The main reason for the exorcism was still dressed in religious cloak, and the king of Spain wanted to establish his country as a unified Catholic kingdom. There are many reasons for Spain's expulsion of Jews, but deep analysis is still the dominant factor. This chapter mainly elaborates the religious factor, the economic aspect factor, the historical aspect factor, the social aspect factor and so on. The third chapter expounds the migration direction and experience of the Jews deported from Spain, and discusses the main influence of this migration on the Jewish migration places, the Spanish kingdom and the Jewish people themselves. The conclusion part reviews the above chapters and summarizes the persecution of Jews in Spain. Pointing out that the expulsion and persecution of Jews in the final analysis stems from the anti-Semitism complex of Spanish society as a whole, and calling upon modern people to learn from history, embrace a tolerant heart and accept the peaceful coexistence of all peoples and religions, To establish a harmonious society worldwide.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K551

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本文編號(hào)：1814007