第二次美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng):起因與目標(biāo)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-25 21:50
本文選題:第二次 + 美國(guó); 參考:《上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文
【摘要】: 第二次美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)始于二十世紀(jì)六十年代中期。這次運(yùn)動(dòng)的起因是由于美國(guó)婦女在那時(shí)所受到的不平等的待遇,其目標(biāo)和范圍涉及到婦女權(quán)利和婦女權(quán)益的方方面面,因而它對(duì)當(dāng)代美國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。因此,了解和弄清這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的特性將為我們認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)代美國(guó)社會(huì)提供一個(gè)十分有益的視角。 本文對(duì)第二次美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的各個(gè)方面作了仔細(xì)的考察和詳盡的分析,討論了這次運(yùn)動(dòng)的起因,探討了這次運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo),列舉了美國(guó)婦女在社會(huì)生活各領(lǐng)域所取得的成就。第二次美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的前提條件是婦女選舉權(quán)的取得、二戰(zhàn)后婦女經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的提高以及她們觀念上的變化。此外,同時(shí)代的其他一系列的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)也為婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)樹立了榜樣。這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)期間,美國(guó)婦女爭(zhēng)取獲得了教育的平等機(jī)會(huì)、就業(yè)的平等權(quán)利以及生育自由和醫(yī)療保健權(quán)利。當(dāng)然,《平等權(quán)利修正案》是美國(guó)女權(quán)主義者70年代斗爭(zhēng)綱領(lǐng)中最重要的中心環(huán)節(jié)。雖然沒有取得最終的勝利,但這次斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷卻使婦女組織和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人獲益非淺。通過這次運(yùn)動(dòng),美國(guó)婦女已逐漸從社會(huì)邊緣走向社會(huì)中心。 本文在結(jié)論部分指出:當(dāng)代美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)是一場(chǎng)極具變革性的運(yùn)動(dòng),它帶來的影響是巨大的。當(dāng)然,美國(guó)婦女還面臨著許多問題和困難,美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)還有待進(jìn)一步觀察。
[Abstract]:The second American Women's Movement began in the mid-1960 s. The cause of the campaign was the unequal treatment of women in the United States at that time, whose objectives and scope covered all aspects of women's rights and interests, and thus had a significant impact on contemporary American society. Therefore, understanding and understanding the characteristics of this movement will provide a very useful perspective for us to understand contemporary American society. This paper makes a careful investigation and detailed analysis of all aspects of the second American Women's Movement, discusses the causes of the movement, probes into its objectives, and enumerates the achievements of American women in various fields of social life. The prerequisite of the second American Women's Movement was the women's right to vote, the improvement of women's economic status and the change of their concept. In addition, other contemporary social movements set an example for the women's movement. During the campaign, American women fought for equal access to education, equal rights to employment, and rights to reproductive freedom and health care. Of course, the Equal Rights Amendment was the most important part of the American feminist struggle program in the 1970s. Although no final victory was achieved, the struggle benefited women's organizations and leaders. Through this movement, American women have gradually moved from the edge of society to the center of society. In the conclusion, the author points out that the contemporary American women's movement is a revolutionary movement, and its influence is great. Of course, American women still face many problems and difficulties, and the future trend of American women's movement needs further observation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2005
【分類號(hào)】:K712.54
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 王河江;張宏萍;任平;劉亞;;20世紀(jì)六七十年代美國(guó)女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要組織[J];佳木斯大學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2011年04期
,本文編號(hào):1803135
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